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oeka isÿùf.k hk
isoaëka wkqj wjqreÿ 20 la 25 la wE;g f.dia w;S;h
foi ne,Su jrola fkdfõ' th we;a; jYfhkau i;Hh oek .ekSu
leu;s mdGlhskaf.a i;=gg fya;=úh yelsh'
wms 1983$84 ld,h foi yeÍ
n,uq' 1984 wf.daia;= udifha uÿrdis .=jka f;dgqfmdf<a
isÿjQ Nhdkl fndaïn msmsÍfuka Èk lSmhlg
miqj uÿrdis úYajúoHd,fha tla wxYhl ,xldfõ
;;a;ajh ms<sn|j idlÉPdjla meje;aú‚'
ug u;l yeáhg uÿrdis úYajúoHd,fha
uydpd¾h iQßh kdrdhka úiska le|jk ,o fï
idlÉPdjg rdÊ fudaydka .dkaê uy;do iyNd.s
úh' fuysÈ wdrdê; foaYkh lrk ,oafoa cjy,a,d,a
fkare úYajúoHd,fha › ,xldj ms<sn| foaYmd,k
úfYaI{jßhl jQ wdpd¾h W¾ñ,d
uy;añh úisks' weh tod l< tla m%ldYhla ug
;ju;a u;lh' th fufiah'
w.ue;s bkaÈrd .dkaê
oeka udi lSmhlg fmr kjÈ,a,sfha§ ckdêm;s
fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Okg mejiqfõ W;=re kef.kysr
m%foaYj,ska f;aßm;ajQ md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Ska
t;rï wjYH;djla fkdjq jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhl ud¾.fhka
md¾,sfïka;=fjka msguxlsÍu ksid Tng jeä
l,la fkdf.dia foaYmd,k idlÉPd mj;ajkakg isÿjkafka
md;d, l,a,s ^wekaáfIdaI,a t,sukaÜia& iu.h'
fï m%ldYh fld;rï
ksjerÈoehs fmfkkakg mgka .;af;a bka udi lSmhla .; fjoa§h'
wkjYH ixfYdaOkhla f,i .dkaê ue;sksh úiska y÷kajkq
,enQ isoaêh fkdù kï tod úmlaI kdhl
ta wñ¾;,sx.ï hdmkh uka;%S" ù'
fhdaf.aIajrka" Wvqú,a uka;%S ù' O¾u,sx.ï
fldamdhs uka;%S fla' wrd,a iqkaorï hk uy;ajreka muKla
fkdj l,a¨¾ uka;%S weï' isj is;a;ï mrï
hk uy;ajreka foaYmd,k úi÷ula i|yd ;SrKd;aul
ikaêia:dkhlg meñŒug W;aidy lrk njg idlals
tugh' fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d 1982 §
bÈßm;a l< Bkshd Èia;s%la ixj¾Ok
iNd fhdackdj,sho ms<sf.k w;ayod ne,Sug fou< tlai;a úuqla;s
fmruqfKa uka;%Sjreka tlÕjQ nj b;sydi.;h' tmuKla fkdj
1982 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ hdmkh ck;dj chj¾Ok uy;dg
úreoaOj Pkaoh §ug fm<eö isáh§
Tjqka Pkaoh §fuka je<elaùug uydpd¾h
ta'fÊ' ú,aika uy;d iu. tlaù fou< tlai;a
úuqla;s fmruqfKa uka;%Ska ls%hdl< nj fndfyda fokd
oks;s'
tfia jqjo uq¿ ,xldfõu
chj¾Ok uy;d mrojd fldínElvqj uy;d ch.;af;a'
hdmkh Èia;s%lalh muKls'
uq,ska i|yka l< fou<
tlai;a úuqla;s fmruqfKa uka;%Sjreka 1977 ue;sjrKh ch.;af;a
w;súYd, jeä Pkao ixLHdjlsks' tfiau fldákaf.ka
>d;kh fkdù wo jk ;=re Ôj;aj isák ù'
wdkkao ix.Í uy;d wo fldá w.kqjr hehs lshk ls,sfkdÉÑ
wdikho ch.;af;a w;súYd, jeä Pkao ixLHdjlsks' fï
uka;%Sjreka >d;kh l< yd >d;kh lsÍug ;e;al<
fldá ixúOdkhg W;=f¾ ck;djf.ka ishhg 99'9
la mlaImd;S hehs hul= lshkafka kï fyda ,shkafka kï
uq¿ W;=re m<d;u nkafoaishl ;nd cd;Hka;r m%cdjo iu.
tlaù m%Ndlrkag mQcd lsÍu m%cd;ka;%jd§ ls%hdjla
úh yels nj flkl=g ;¾l l< yelsh'
oeka wms idu idlÉPd
foig yefruq' 2002 igka úrdu .súiqu ud olskafka
1938 ysÜ,¾ iy fkú,a fÉïnf,aka
w;r w;aika ;nk ,o .súiqug ixikaokh l< yels njh'
tlu fjki tu .súiqfï§ w;aika l< fomlaIhu
uqyqKg uqyqK,d idlÉPd lr ;sîu mu‚' ñhqksla
.súiqfuka fpfldiaf,dajelshdj hgm;a lr.;a ysÜ,¾
udi lSmhlg miqj fmda,ka;hg lvd jeÿKq úg hqoaOhg
t<U fkdisàug fÉïnf,akag yd m%xYfha v,dähÜg
fkdyels úh' ysÜ,¾ hqfoõ ixydrh werUQ
ld,fha§u tx.ka;h yd m%xYh we;=¿ ñ;% rgj,a
Tyqf.a úhre taldêm;s;ajh yS,E lsÍug mshjr
.;af;a kï fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka isÿjQ uyd úkdYfhka
wvlaj;a fírd .ekSug bv ;sì‚'
t,a'à'à'B' kdhl
m%Ndlrka jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhkau ñkSurefjls'
uu we,a*%â ÿf¾wmamdg uf.a fï w;ska
fjä ;enqfjñ' Tyq ;ñ,akdvqfõ mqj;am;a
lSmhlg Woï wekqfõh' w.ue;s rðõ .dkaêf.a
>d;kh ksid Tyq fYa%IaGdêlrKfhka t,a¨ï.ig
kshu ù isà' tjeks idyisl mqoa.,hl= iu. ›
,xld ckrchg l;d lrkakg isÿù we;af;a bkaÈrd
.dkaê mejeiqjdla fuka isÿjQ hï hï jerÈ
ksidh' tfy;a l< yelalla ke;' idlÉPd l< hq;=h'
idlÉPd l< hq;af;a igka úrduhla ms<sn|j
muKls' foaYmd,k úi÷ula we;slr .ekSu i|yd fudk
l%uhlska fyda md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;ajQ uka;%Sjre
ÿisï follg jeä .Kkla W;=re kef.kysr m%foaYfhka
m;aù isá;s'
foaYmd,k úi÷ï
foaYmd,k{hska iu.h' hqoaOuh úi÷ï ler,slrejka
iu.h'
f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, óg
iudk m%Yak mek ke.S we;' WodyrKhla jYfhka 1948 mgka mej; tk
bkaÈhdfõ ldYañr m%Yakh foi n,uq' ldYañrfha
>Ügkhla we;sjQ úg th kjÈ,a,shg ;nd hdno
ysudp,a fyda mkacdí m%dka;j,g;a n, fkdmdhs' tfy;a ›
,xldj jeks l=vd rgl jõkshdfõ fndaïnhla
msmsrEúg th ud;rgo n,mdkafkah'
ì%;dkHfha W;=re wh¾,ka;
m%Yakh oYl wglg;a jvd me/‚h' tfy;a tys m%;súmdl
n,.;= ì%;dkH iudchg fkdoefka' wms ta w;ska wjdikdjka;
fjuq' wm uqyqKmd we;af;a wfma ifydaor fn!oaO rdcHhla jQ ldïfndachg
1960 .Kkaj, isg 80 .Kka olajd n,mE brKug iudk ffojhlgh' ldïfndacfha
fmd,afmdÜ jkdka;rhl uef,aßhd WfKka .eys .eyS ñh
.sfhah' ,xldfõ m%Ndlrka ;ju;a jkdka;rhl Ôj;aj
;%ia;jdoh fufyhjhs'
fï w;r wjdikdjlg fuka
we;eï f,dal ckudOHhka ,xldj ms<sn| je/È m%;srEmhla
m%o¾Ykh lsÍu wjdikdjls' uehs ui 3 jeksod î'î'iS'
f,dal fiajfha ßpâ ì,agka kue;s ksIamdoljrhl=
m%pdrh l< jev igykl tla t,a'à'à'B' fou<
ldka;djl mejiqfõ weh hqoaOh ñi idu idlÉPd
foi úYajdihla fkd;nk njh' th we;a;h' t,a'à'à'B'
idudðl idudðldjka hqoaOh ñi iduh flfrys úYajdihla
;nkafka ke;' tfy;a t,a'à'à'B' kdhlfhda tlla
ols;s' hqoaOfhka ch.ekSug Tjqkag neß njo Tjqyq oks;s'
tfy;a Tjqkaf.a .ß,a,d hqoaOh iïmQ¾Kfhka
wjika lsÍug rcfha yuqodjkag fkdyels njo Tjqyq oks;s'
tu ksid È.gu hqoaOh jrkajr lrf.k hñka yels;rï
f,a je.srùï Tjqkaf.a tlu mrud¾:hhs' kef.kysr
m<df;a wdêm;Hh ljodj;a ;ukag ,nd.; fkdyels nj t,a'à'à'B'
h okS'
oeka rch i;= m%Odku wúh
úh hq;af;a wdkkao ix.ß mejiqjdla fuka >d;k
t,a'à'à'B' h cd;Hka;r m%cdfjka fldka lrñka
ks;H 1980 .Kkaj, W;=re kef.kysr tla l<djla fuka fkdj foaYmd,k
úi÷ula we;s lsÍfuka mu‚'
tu úi÷u ;rula
ÿIalrh' bkaÈhdfõ mj;sk f*vr,a l%uhla ,xldfõ
we;s lsÍug we;s úYd,u ndOlh W;=re kef.kysr jdih
lrkjdg jvd fou< ck;djla uOHu" W!j" inr.uqj"
niakdysr yd ol=Kq m<d;aj, úisß isák
neúks' 1964 isßud Ydia;%S .súiqu yd 1974
isßud bkaÈrd .súiqu ksid fkdfõ
kï fï ixLHdj wo fuka fo.=Khla jkakg bv ;sì‚'
fï ck.yk m%Yakho úi÷fï§ ie<ls,a,g
.; hq;=h' wjidk jYfhka lsj hq;af;a w¨;skau ,enqKq wdrxÑh
.ekh' hqfrdamd ix.ufha rgj,a 22 lau t,a'à'à'B'
h ;ykï lsÍug tlÕjk w;r fkda¾fõ
iaùvka yd fvkaud¾la iy ialekaäfkaúhdkq
rgj,a ;ek Bg úreoaO jk njh' th i;Hh kï ck;d úuqla;s
fmruqK yd cd;sl fy< Wreuh fkda¾úðhdkqjkag
úreoaOj f.k .sh úfrdaOfha h:d¾:hla fkd;sìh
yelso@
igyk wcka; l=udr
w.,lv
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