cd;sl Ocfha isxyhdf.a l;dj

 rgl wkkH;djh ixfla;j;a lrk ixfla; lsysmhls' ta w;r cd;sl Ochg ysñ jkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhla' fuys § meyeÈ,s lsÍug wfmalaId lrkafka wm cd;sl Ocfha b;sydih iïnkaOjhs' fuys tk isxy refõ b;sydih úchdj;rKh olajd Èj hhs' pQ,jxYfha iy uydjxYfha i|yka jkafka úch l=ure ;ïuekakdjg f.dv ngqfha o isxy rej iys; Ochla /f.k njhs' we;eï úg ;u f.da;%sl kduh jQ isxyhd ixfla;j;a lrkakg úh yel' fï nj bkaÈhdfõ N+md,a m%dka;fha f.dv k.k ,o fm!rd‚l fn!oaO iaudrlhla jk idxÑ ia:Qmh wìhi Ys,df,aLkhl fï isÿ ùu igyka lr we;'

ld,h fufia f.ù h;au bka miq ìysjQ rcjre o isxy rejla iys; Ochka Ndú; lrkakg we;ehs úYajdi flf¾' WodyrK f,i ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud úiska Ndú; lrk ,o ;u Och oUq¨ f,ka úydrfha is;=jï lr we;' fuys ksrEmKh jkafka isxyhl= ol=K;ska lvqjla ord isák whqrehs' Bg by<ska br" y| ks¾udKh lr we;'

bka wk;=rej m;ajQ rcjre o isxy rej iys; Ochla Ndú; lrkakg we;ehs úYajdi flf¾' b;sydi.; idlaIs u; myf<dia jk ish jfia fldaÜfÜ rc l< uyd mrdl%undyq rc;=ud o Ndú; l< Ocfhys isxy rejla ;snQ njg idOl we;'

úchdj;rKfha isg 1815 › úl%urdcisxy md,kfha ì| jeàu olajd rdcH kdhlhka Ndú; l< Ocj, isxy rej iaÓr f,iu ;sfnkakg we;ehs pQ,jxYfha i|yka lrhs' fuhska meyeÈ,s jkafka wka;¾cd;sl uÜgñka f,dj mer‚;u isxy Ochu f,i wm Och b;sydi.; jk njhs'

› úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud o ;u cd;sl Ochu f,i Ndú; lf<a ol=K;ska lvqjla .;a isxy rej iys; Ochhs' fuu fldäfhys odrj, uq¨ y;frys fld;a ler,s olakg ,efí' tfiau tys wjika odrh ly j¾Kfhka hqla;h' isxyhd rkajka mdáka hqla; jk w;r miqìu rla; j¾Kfhka hqla;h' fuu Och bx.%SiSkag ks, jYfhka hg;a jk ;=re Ndú; úh'

tfia kuqÿ › úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud 1803 iema;eïn¾ ui ì%;dkH yuqodfõ 51 jk frðfïka;=fõ lms;dka ˜ú,shï fmdf,dla˜ úiska hg;a lr .ekSfï § t;=ud Ndú; l< rdclSh Och o ish hg;g .kq ,eîh'

miqj ,kavkfha fp,aIshdys rdclSh hqo yuqod frday,l ;sî isxy fldä ;=kla fidhd .ekSug B'ví,sõ' fmf¾rd uy;dg yels úh' miqj oek .ekSug yels jQfha ú,shï fmdf,dlaf.a Ndrhg .;a rdclSh Oc njhs' miqj tu fldäj,ska tlla ã'wd¾' úchj¾Ok ue;s;=udf.a b,a,Su u; —ijqoajq☠iud.u u.ska j¾K iys;j msgm;a lr ,xldjg ,nd fokq ,eîh'

ó<Õg wm wjOdkh fhduq lrkqfha j¾;udk cd;sl Och ks¾udKh jQ wdldrhhs' iqÿ wêrdcHjd§ka úiska md,kh l< ld,h ;=< Tjqka Ndú; lr we;af;a Tjqkf.a wkkH;djh ;yjqre jk fldähhs' kuqÿ › ,xldjg ksoyi Wod ùfuka miqj ,dxlsl wkkH;djh ;yjqre jk mßÈ cd;sl Ochl wjYH;djh mek ke.=ks' tfyhska th wjYH mßÈ ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd w.%dud;H ã'tia' fiakdkdhl uy;d úiska 1948 ud¾;= 06 jk Èk y;a fofkl=f.ka hqla; cd;sl Oc lñgqjla m;a lrkq ,eîh' fuys § i|yka l< hq;= úfYaI;ajh jkafka m%:u ksoyia Èkfha § Tijkq ,enqfõ wm wo Ndú; lrk cd;sl Och fkdj › úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud úiska mßyrKh lrk ,o tu Ocfha wkqrejhs'

fuu fldñáh i|yd iNdm;s ;k;=rg m;a jQfha tjlg md¾,sfïka;=fõ fi!LH iy foaYSh lghq;= wud;H tia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl ue;s;=ud h' wfkl=;a idudðlhka f,i .re fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud" .re à'î' chd ue;s;=ud" wdpd¾h t,a'ta' rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud" .re i¾ fcdaka fld;,dj, ue;s;=ud" .re Ô'Ô' fmdkakï

n,ï ue;s;=ud iy fifkÜ iNsl kfâika ue;s;=ud o fuu lñgqfõ idudðlfhda jQy'

j¾I follg wdikak ld,hla idlÉPd lsÍfuka wk;=rej fuu lñgq jd¾;dj m%:u md¾,sfïka;=fõ wxl 5 orK iNd jd¾;dj f,i m%ldYhg m;a úh' wjidk rc;=ud jQ › úl%u rdcisxy rcqf.a rdclSh Och fjkialï lsysmhla o iu. j¾;udk cd;sl Och 1951 ud¾;= 02 jk Èk ms<s.kq ,eîh'

cd;sl Ocfha j¾K iy ixfla;hkaf.ka wfmalaIs; lreKq

;o r;=(¡ cd;sl wdrlaIdj

;Sre(¡ isxyhdf.a uqyqK; bÈßmsg ;eô,s meyeh iy fld< meyeh iys; isria ;Sre folla oelsh yel' fuhska ixfla;j;a jkafka oñ< iy uqia,sï ck;djhs'

tfiau isxy Och jgd ly meye;s ;Srejla oelsh yel' fuhska w¾:j;a jkafka tlai;a jQ rgla hkakh'

tfiau isxy refjka iy r;= miqìfuka b;sß m%udKhkaf.ka ixfla;j;a jkafka nyq;r ck;dj isxy, njhs'

fndam;a(¡ fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaId hk Wodr .=Kdx. ixfla;j;a lrhs'
^i;r n%yau úyrK&

isxy rej(¡ ;o r;= miqìfuys olakg ,efnk isxy rej ùr;ajh i;H iy wm cd;sfha yeÈhdj ksrEmKh lrhs

Èj(¡ fuhska w¾:j;a jkafka md,lhkaf.a lshuka wjxl iy i;Hjd§ úh hq;= njhs'

ysi iy j,s.h(¡ fuu fldgia fol tl iudk Wilska msysáh hq;=h' fuhska w¾:j;a jkafka md,lhd yd ck;dj w;r iudkd;au;djhhs'

f,dï /i(¡ Yla;su;aNdjh ixfla;j;a lrhs'

lvqj(¡ ;o r;= miqìfuys olakg ,efnk issxy refjys ol=K;ska lvqjla ord isà' fuhska w¾:j;a jkafka md,lhd úiska Od¾ñIagj rg md,kh l< hq;= w;ru iEu ck;djlgu idOdrK;ajh bgq l< hq;= njh'

§¾>;u wLKav b;sydihla ;sfnk › ,xldj ;=< cd;sl Ochg o ysñ jkafka woaú;Sh ia:dkhla' thg wjYH f.!rjh ,nd §u wm ieuf.a j.lSu iy hq;=lu o fõ'

t,a'tÉ'mS' i|kd;a