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ksoyia
ukaÈrfha§ › ,xldfõ m<uq md¾,sfïka;=j
újD; jQ od'''
ksoyi ,nd .ekSfuka miq
62 jeks jir wo wms W;aij›fhka iurkafkuq' wfma yDo
idlaIshg wkqj fï ld,h ;=< wm l< oE .ek jvd;a
nqoaêu;aj is;sh hq;=h' fï ld,h ;=< wm
,o m%.;sh l=ulao@ uf.a u;h wkqj kï fï ld,h
;=<§ wfma rfÜ m%.;shla olakg ,enqfKa ke;'
ta wehso hkak wfma yDo idlaIsfhka úuish hq;=h'
rgla ksoyi ,enQ mu‚ka
wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k ÈhqKqjla ,nkafka
ke;' ksoyi ,enQ mu‚ka iEu fohlau ,efnkafkao ke;'
bIag jkafkao ke;' hg;a úð; jdohg k;=j ;snQ
rgla ksoyi ,enQ mu‚ka wfmalaId bgqfjkjdh lshd lSug
neßh' rgl foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól j¾Okhla
r|d mj;skafka wd¾Ól yd iudc o¾Yk
u;h' th ksoyig fmr isÿjkafkao miqj isÿfjkafkao
hkak lsj fkdyelsh' ksoyiska miq wm wd¾Ól"
iudc" foaYmd,ksl jYfhka miqnEug m;a jQfha wehso@
hkakg wm úi÷ï fiúh hq;=h'
rgla bÈßhg
hdug kï wjYH jkafka hym;a wd¾Ól yd
foaYmd,ksl m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lsÍuh' wfma rfÜ
hym;a wd¾Ólhla yd iudchla we;slr .ekSug
kï cd;sh f.dvk.d .; hq;=h' ksoyi ,nd jir 62la f.ù
.sho wmg ;ju cd;shla f,i f.dv taug fkdyels ù
;sfí' tlsfkld flfrys we;s fl%daOh" ffjrh"
wúYajdih jeks l%shd ksid cd;shla f,i wmg f.dv
taug fkdyels úh' tfiau fuh wo úYd, .eg¨jla
njg m;aj ;sfí' fï fudfyd; jkúg wfma
rfÜ tlai;a njla olakg ke;' miq.shod ksujQ ckdêm;sjrKfhkao
fuh ukdj meyeÈ,s jq‚' fuys§ úúO
ckjd¾.sl fldgia úúO u; oerEy'
óg fmro fujeks
;;a;aj wm rfÜ olakg ;snq‚' úúO
ckj¾. ;u j¾.hdg widOdrKhla isÿjQfha
hehs is;d ;%ia; l%shdj,g fhduqjQy' wka;sfï§
fuh isú,a hqoaOhla lrd j¾Okh úh'
th uev,Sug rchkag isÿúh' wka;sfï§
fuh wNHka;r isú,a hqoaOhla lrd j¾Okh úh'
ñka wmg bf.k .;
hq;= fohla we;' ta rgl m%.;sfha kshdulhd jkafka tlai;aNdjh
njhs' cd;sl iu.sh" cd;sh f.dvke.Su" jeks foa
;=<ska iudch foaYmd,ksl yd wd¾Ól j¾Okhla
lrd hd yelsh' tfia kï cd;shla ienE f,i f.dvke.=k
úg rgl foaYmd,k ia:djrhla we;s fõ' foaYmd,k
ia:djr;ajh u; wd¾Ól j¾Okhla we;sfõ'
cd;shla f.dv fkdkeÕ=k úg foaYmd,k ia:djrhla
we;sjkafkao ke;' wd¾Ól j¾Okhla
isÿjkafkao ke;' fï w¾nqoldÍ
jd;djrKh ;=< isg wms ksoyiska miq lghq;= lf<uq'
fï ksid wmg cd;sh f.dvk.d .ekSug neßj ;sfí'
foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajhla f.dvk.d .ekSug neßj ;sfí'
fuys m%;sM,h f,i wd¾Ól j¾Okh lrd
hdug wmg fkdyels ù we;'
fuh tla me;a;lska isÿjQ
fohls' óg wu;rj ;j;a m%Yakhla u;=j we;' fï
w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajh yuqfõ wdKavq udre
lsÍug ck;dj mqreÿ ùuh' n,hg tk wdKavqfõ
wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl o¾Ykh l=ulao@
hkak ms<sn| ck;djg wjfndaOhla ke;' rglg .e<fmkqfha
l=uk wd¾Ól o¾Ykho" l=uk foaYmd,k
o¾Ykho lshd ck;djg wjfndaOhla ke;' ck;djg we;af;a
Pkao n,h mu‚' ck;dj fïjd .ek fkdis;;s' Tjqyq
wdfõ.YS,Sj Pkaoh Ndú; lr;s' 1947ka miq
wms fï ;;a;ajh oelafluq' jir mfyka myg¡ oyfhka
oyhg wdKavq udreùï olakg ;snq‚' tksid
talSh wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl o¾Ykhla
u; fï rg ixj¾Okh lrd .sfha ke;' 1947 isg
1956 jkf;la tcdmfha Okjd§ wd¾Ól o¾Ykh;a
1956¡65 jkf;la yd 70¡77 olajd nKavdrkdhl
o¾Ykho f.k .sfhah' kej; 1977 isg 1994 jkf;la
tcdmfha újD; wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;sh wkq.ukh
lf<ah' 1994ka miq fï rg fldfya hkjdo lshd ljqre;a
fkdoks;s'
rgla bÈßhg
hdug kï ksYaÑ; oelaula ;sìh hq;=h'
ksYaÑ; jevms<sfj<la ;sìh hq;=h'
ksYaÑ; l%shdms<sfj;la yd o¾Ykhla ;sìh
hq;=h' fïjd ksje/Èj l%shdjg kexúh
hq;=h' tfia fkdue;sj 62 jeks ksoyia Èk ieureu
mj;ajk fudfydf;a § wm wd¾Ól"
foaYmd,k ixj¾Okhla .ek l;d l<dg m<la ke;'
ukao fï fudfyd; jkúg wm wd¾Ól
yd foaYmd,ksl jYfhka miqnEulg m;aj we;s neúks'
cd;sl iu.sh f.dvk.d .ekSug fkdyels ù ;sfí'
wúYajdih" fl%daOh" ffjrh jeä ù
we;' rgg wdorh lrk yd rgg wdorh fkdlrk msßia f,i
fn§ fjka ù we;' tksid rgg wdorh lrk msßia
ìyslr .ekSug wm W;aiql úh hq;=h' rgg wdorh
lrk msßia tlu lsre<la tlu oehla" tlu cd;shla
f,i fm< .eiS isá;s' f,dj fld;eklj;a tjeks
cd;shla ke;' fuf,i cd;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug o fkdyelsh'
fï ksid 62 jeks ksoyia ieureu jk úg iEu
fohlau w¾nqohlg m;aj ;sfí' wd¾Ól
l%uh w¾nqohlg m;aj we;' foaYmd,k l%uh w¾nqohlg
m;aj we;' m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| úúO
.eg¨ u;=ù ;sfí' udkj ysñlï
.eg¨ u;=ù ;sfí' udOH ksoyi ms<sn|
m%Yak mek ke.S we;' fï wkqj n,k úg wdrjq,a
iy.; ;;a;ajhla uq¿ rfÜu Woa.; ù ;sfí'
fuh iukh lr fkdf.k wmg bÈßhg hd fkdyelsh'
fuu ;;a;ajh iukh lr wfmka
ke;sjQ idrO¾u kej; f.dvk.d.; hq;=h' tys§
wm m<uqfjkau l< hq;af;a cd;sh f.dvk.d .ekSuh'
ckj¾. jd¾.sl mokula u; fn§ ;sfnk;dla
tl cd;shla tl rgla njg m;ajkafka ke;' tl fldähla
tl rgla lshd wm fldf;la lSj;a tjekakla we;sjkafka ke;'
fuh úldr ixl,amhls' ixl,amkSh jYfhkaj;a fïjd
.e<fmkafka ke;' fujeks ixl,am u; wm ;j;a r|d isák;dla
wmg bÈßhg hd fkdyelsh' wm ;j ;j;a jevjiï
hq.hg hdula muKla t;ek we;' me/‚ rdcdKavq l%uj,g
hdula tys we;' tl lsre<la hgf;a tl oehla ìys
fkdfõ' rgla iudchSh foaYmd,ksl yd wd¾Ól
w;ska ixj¾Okh ùug kï" bÈßhg
hdug kï tl rgla" tl cd;shla ixl,amhg hd hq;=h'
tl cd;shla f,i fuys§
wm woyia lrkafka fuhhs' wfma rg nyqjd¾.sl iudchls'
tys isxy," fou<" uqia,sï" n¾.¾
we;=¿ cd;Syq jdih lr;s' fuu jd¾.sl tlai;aNdjh
;=<ska f.dvkef.k cd;sl;ajh ienE cd;sl;ajhls' tys§
tla tla ckj¾.j,g cd;shla f,i fmkS isáh
fkdyel' fï ish¨ ckj¾. tlacd;shls' fudjqyq
› ,dxlsl cd;sh f,i fmkS isá;s' tksid jd¾.sl
úIu;d ke;s fldg ienE cd;sl;ajh f.dvke.sh hq;=h'
;jo miq.sh ld,iSudj ;=<
meje;ajQ ue;sjrK .ek ck;djg úYajdihla ke;' 1977
isg fï w¾nqoh u;=ù ;sfí' tod
isg meje;s iEu ue;sjrKhla .eku ck;dj úúO
u; oerEy' fï ksid ta ue;sjrK .ek iqcd; Ndjhlska
ck;dj fkdneÆy' ue;sjrKfha iqcd; Ndjhla ke;sjQ
úg n,hg m;afjk wdKavqj flfryso ck;dj iqcd; Ndjhlska
fkdn,;s' —fïl fydr wdKavqjla' wfma Pkao fld,a,
ld n,hg m;ajQ wdKavqjla˜ f,i ck;dj úúO
u; or;s' fï ksid fyd| foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajhla f.dvk.d.;
fkdyelsh' n,hg m;afjk wdKavqj flfrys ck;dj ffjrfhka
n,;s'
óg fyd|u ksoiqk
jkafka miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKhhs' fï ckdêm;sjrKh
.ek wo úúO l;d me;sfrhs' ck;dj ta .ek
m%Yak lr;s' fufyu jqfKa wehso@ lshd úui;s' fï
ksid ,laI 40l ck;dj kej; tcdmhg mlaImd;S;ajh fkdlr;s'
tfiau wdKavqj flfryso Tjqkg iqcd; njla ke;' fuf,i iqcd;
njla fkdue;s úg th w¾nqoldÍh' tksid
m%cd;ka;%jd§j ksYaÑ; b,lal lrd .uka lsÍug
wdKavqjg wmyiq jkq we;' ukao m%cd;ka;%jdoh .ek ck;djg
iqcd; Ndjhla ke;' fï ;;a;ajh wm f;areïf.k
l%shdl< hq;=h' tfia fkdjqKfyd;a 62 jeks ksoyia ieureñka
m,la fkdjkq we;'
wdishdfõ meje;s
m%cd;ka;%jdofha f;dá,a, f,i wm rg tod ye¢kajq‚'
bka wm kshu ixj¾Ok udj; fyda foaYmd,k udj; fidhd.;af;ao
hk .eg¨j mek k.S' wmg tfia lSug wjYH ;rï idOl
fï jir 62 ;=< bÈßm;a l< yelsh'
jir 62lg miq wdishdfõ m%cd;ka;%jdofha f;dá,a,
fjkqjg wdishdfõ m%cd;ka;%jdofha fÄojdplh
njg › ,xldj m;aj ;sfí' wd¾Ól
wix;=,s; nj wd¾Ól m%Yakj,ska .yk ÿla
ú¢k rgla njg wfma rg m;aj we;' cd;sl tlai;a
nj fjkqjg jd¾.sl fldgia wekfldgd .kakd"
tlsfkld urd.kakd ;;a;ajhlg furg m;aj we;' tfiau iodpdrh"
ixialD;sh" YsIag iudchla hehs ms<s.kakd uQ,sl
isoaOdka; msßfyñka hk ;;a;ajhla olakg mq¿jk'
tfia kï jir 62lg
miq wm ,ndf.k we;af;a l=ulao@ hk .eg¨j muKla b;sßj
we;' ieufoau úkdYùu j<lajd .kakg mshjr
fkdf.k iurk ksoyiska m,lafõo hkak wm wfmkau úuish
hq;=h'
fmardfo‚h úYajúoHd,fha
foaYmd,k
úoHd wxYfha uydpd¾h
tï'´'ta' o fidhsid
igyk
m%.S;a iïm;a lreKd;s,l
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