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wfma rgg foaYmd,k
ksoyi ,enqfKa 1948 fmnrjdß 4 jeksod nj ish¨
mqrjeishka okakd lreKls' tu fvdókshka ksoyi ;j;a
bÈßhg hñka úOdhl yd jHjia:dodhl
n, iys;j fifkaÜ uKav,h wfydais lrñka kj
jHjia:djla furg ìys lf<a isßud wd¾'ã'nKavdrkdhl
uy;añhf.a rch wjêfha 1972 nj ljqre;a okakd
lreKls' wm fï lfmd¨ folu ßx.Su i|yd w;sÿIalrjQ
.ukla wd nj okafka b;d ál fofkla mu‚' thg
fya;=j kï ta b;sydih okakd wfma mer‚ wh wo
bkafka b;du;a w,am jYfhka ùuhs' ol=Kq wdishdfõ
fndfyda rgj,a wêrdcH u<mqvqjg yiqj Tjqkaf.a
´kE tmdlï i|yd lemjqKq hq.hl l,dmfha n,j;d
jQ wfma wdikaku rdcH jk bkaÈhdjo ta ld,fha hg;a
úð; whs;sh N=la;sú¢ñka
ksoyi m;d fndfyda igka lf<ah' ta b;sydi l;dfõ
kdhlhka wfma rg fjkqfjkao hï hï Woõ
Wmldr l< nj wfma b;sydi fmdf;a i|ykaj we;'
wfma rgg ksoyi ,nd§u
i|yd uq,ajQfha tod wm úiska bÈßm;a
lrk ,o 1947 foieïn¾ 10 Èk ork —,xld
iajdëk mk;hs'˜ wmg bka by; mrudêm;H
iys; ndysr fyda wNHka;r lsisÿ wdldrfha n,dêldrhlg
hg;a fkdù isáh yels jQ jHjia:djla fkd;snq‚'
wm uy/ðkf.a lsÍghg ysi kud ish¨ lghq;=
l<hq;= ùuq' wm okakd mßÈ wfma
mdi,aj, .dhkd lf<a —kfuda kfuda ud;d˜ .sS;h
fkdj —fcda¾Ê uy rcd— hk .S;hhs'
tl, mej;s ñIkdß wOHdmk wdh;k msysá
N+ñ ;=< oelsh yels jQfha tx.,ka;fha mßirhhs'
fï tod mej;s ;;a;ajhhs' 1946 wmg ;snQ jHjia:dj
u.skao wmg mrudêm;H jQ foaYmd,k n,hla fkd;snq‚'
1946 uehs 15 Èk rcud,s.fhka ksl=;a l< wd{dj
u.ska wfma wdKavql%uho ksrEmKh úh' ta u.ska wmg
we;s n,;, yd wfkalúO jQ n,;,o úia;rd;aulj
bÈßm;a lr ;snq‚' fï ish¨
lghq;= ldrKd w;r ;u woyia i.hska iu. idlÉPd l<
ã'tia' fiakdkdhl uy;d ;jÿrg;a ,xldjdiS ck;djg
ksoyia jQ;a w¾:j;a jQ;a hula fokakg bgd.;s' fï
lghq;= ldrKd isÿfjoa§ Bg iydh m< l<
fndfyda msßia w;r ã'tia'fiakdkdhl"
i¾ ã'î'ch;s,l" i¾ rdukdoka"
tia'ví'wd¾'ã'nKavdrkdhl" T,sj¾
.=K;s,l hk uy;ajre m%Odk ;ekla .;ay' wfma ksoyia ,xldfõ
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj f,io ye¢kaúh yelafla
tu 1946 rdcd{djhs'
1947 foieïn¾
ui 10 Èk —ksoyfia m%ldYkfhka˜ wfma
rgg fvdñkshka m%odkh ,enqKq w;r kj wdKavqjla
i|ydo jrï ,enq‚' tf;la mej;s rdcH uka;%K iNd
hq.h fyj;a /ðkf.a md,k l%uh ;jÿrg;a iajdëk
lsÍfï wjia:dj ñka Wodúh' fuu
fvdñkshka ;;a;ajh hgf;a jqjo wfma <Õu
rdcH kdhlhd jQfha tx.,ka;fha uy/ðk fyda rch' tfiau
ta mk; wkqj wm fmdÿrdcH uKav,fha idudðlhl=
f,i .re ire iys;j ms<s.ekSula isÿúh'
wo;a tfiauh' fï fmdÿrdcH uKav,h jkdys tx.,ka;h
uq,alr.;a wef.a ish¨ hg;a úð;jdiSka iu.
iyiïnkaO;dfjka f.dv k.d .;a;ls' fï ish¨
rdcHhka ;u ;ukag;a fmdÿfõ /ðkg;a mlaImd;s;ajh
;sìh hq;=h' th f,dal hqoaOj,§ wmg olakg
,enq‚'
1946 jHjia:dj wkqj wfma
rfÜ foaYmd,k .uka u. fkdfhla Èid wkqj .uka
l< w;r tf;la mej;s iïm%odhka ì|,ñka
uOHu mdka;sl msßia o ;u Yla;sh Wr.d n,ñka
foaYmd,k msáhg ngy' tx.,ka;fha wOHdmkh ,nd wd
m%N+ msßi w;rg fï msßiao tl;=j kj foaYmd,k
rgdjla f.dvke.Sh' fuys mqfrda.dó lghq;a; bgq
lf<a ã'tia' fiakdkdhl uy;dh' rgg ksoyi Èkd.eksSu
fukau kj foaYmd,k rgdjla we;s lsÍugo tod tu lghq;=
bjy,a jQ nj wm isysl< hq;=h' fï ksoyi;a iu.
we;sjQ foaYmd,k msì§u ;=< mlaI wdrïNho
we;súh' wo wfma rfÜ foaYmd,k mlaI ish.Kkla
we;' fuys uQ,drïNh 1947hs' tod wfma rfÜ ;snQ
mlaI w;r tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh" ,xld iuiudc mlaIh"fldñhqksiaÜ
mlaIh" øúv fldka.%ih" fmvr,a
mlaIh wdÈh m%Odk ;ekla .kS' miqj mKfya oYlh jk
úg ;j;a m%n, mlaI fuys we;s úh' ›,xld
ksoyia mlaIh" uyck tlai;a fmruqK ta w;r m%Odk ;ekla
.kS' 1947 isg wo olajd jk úg yeu ue;sjrKh§u
w¨;a mlaI ìysùu isÿj we;'
ta i|yd uQ,sl jQfha 1947
§ foaYmd,k ksoyig uQ,sl wä;d,u jeàuhs'
tod wfma rfÜ isá kdhlhka m%Odk ;ekla f.k
lghq;= lf<a cd;sl jYfhka jQ foaYmd,k l%shdj,shlg
.uka lsÍuhs' kuq;a wo jk úg jd¾.sl
jYfhkao iïuq;s .;ùug wmyiq jd;djrKhla f.dvke.Su
;=< wmg uy;a .eg¨ rdYshlg uqyqK§ugo isÿúh'
1947 jk úg fï
.eg¨ iy.; ixisoaêj, wxY=ud;% fyda o¾Ykhla
oel .kakg fkdyels úh' thg fya;=j tod kdhlhkaf.a
wjOdkh tl me;a;lg muKla fhduqù ;sîuhs'
ksoyi ,nk Èkfha jqjo tjl w.ue;s ã'tia'fiakdkdhl
uy;d fyda nKavdrkdhl uy;d weka'weï'fmf¾rd
uy;d ã'î' ch;s,l uy;d wd§ lsisfjla
fyda oñ< foaYmd,k kdhlhka lsisfjla ;u úreoaO
u; jdo m%ldY lr ke;' tod ksoyi N=la;s úkafoa
yeuu ksrdñi m%S;sfhks' tfy;a wvishjila f.jqK
;ek hï hï m%Yak we;sùu fmdÿ ,laIKhla
nj wms woyia lruq' fï ish¨ lghq;= flf¾
b;d fyd| n,mEula t,a, l< ;j;a hï isÿùula
wmg we;' tkï wfma ksoyia foaYmd,k wjYH;d fidhdne,sSug
fuys meñ‚ fida,anß fldñIuhs'
fida,anß fldñIu u.ska wmg fndfyda jdis
ie,iqK nj wms oksuq' ta hq.fha§ ã'tia'fiakdkdhl
uy;d b;d ishqï f,i fida,anß fldñIfï
lghq;= wfma jdishg yrjd.;a yeá m%lg foaYmd,k{hl=
jQ —whsfjda fcksYaia˜ m%ldY lr we;'
1947 foaYmd,k hq.fha§
rgg ìysjQ foaYmd,k{hka w;r ;du;a wfma u;lfha
/f|k kdhlhka fndfyda msßila we;' ta yeuf.au j¾Kj;a
foaYmd,k Ôú;hg uq,a wdf,dalh ,nd§u
i|yd f;,aì|la ,nd ÿkafka cd;sfha mshd hehs
rfÜ ñksiqka y÷kajk ã'tia'fiakdkdhl
uy;d nj ljqre;a okakd lreKls' tu hq.fha m%lg foaYmd,k
pß; w;r ã'tia'fiakdkdhl" vâ,s
fiakdkdhl" weia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã'
nKavdrkdhl" fÊ'wd¾'chj¾Ok"
wdpd¾h tka'tï'fmf¾rd" ms,sma
.=Kj¾Ok" wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾'ã'
is,ajd" à'î'iqnisxy" mSg¾
flakuka" iS'mS' o is,ajd" Ô'Ô'
fmdkakïn,ï" Y%ssSu;a fodka ndfrdka ch;s,l"
iageka,s fldrhd" úchdkkao oykdhl" ihsuka
wfíúl%u" tï'ã'nKavd wd§ka
y÷kajd Èh yelsh'
fï wh w;rg ;j;a
fndfyda wxl=r foaymd,k{hka ìysjq‚' 1972
uehs 22 jeksod ckrc mk;g meñfKk ;=re wm b;d fyd¢ka
1947 mk; wkqj rfÜ md,k ld¾hh fufyhjQ w;r
lsisÿ ndOdjlska f;drj tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh;a ›
,xld ksoyia mlaIh;a udrefjka udrejg rfÜ n,h ,nd.;a
kuq;a 1972 uehs 02 od wm ms<s.;a kj ckrc mkf;ao wm
by;ska nqla;s ú¢ m%ldr hï hï foa
Pdhd f,i olakg yelsúh' flfia fj;;a tod ä'tia'
uid wekaojQ we÷fï wvqmdvq 1972 uehs udifha§
kej; ilia l< w;r tys wvqmdvqo 1976 § kej; ilia
jq‚' bÈßfha§;a tfia jkq we;s
njg hï hï fya;= idOl we;' lsisu úgl
lsisu ld,hl wdKavq l%uhla lm mj;sk;=re ilia l< fkdyel'
th hq.fhka hq.h wjYH;d wkqj fjkia úh hq;=h' Èfkka
Èk iudc rgd w¨;a jkakd fiau md,k rgdo Bg
Tìk f,i fjkiaúh hq;=h'
O¾ur;ak f;kakfldaka
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