ì%;dkHfha rka mjqï iud.ï i;=j mej;s j;= cki;= lsÍu hkq tod isßud wdKavqj wkd.; mrïmrdjka Wfoid bgql< uyÕ= hq;=lula fia ms<s.ekqks' bvï m%;sixialrK mkf;a fojeks mshjr jQ rka mjqï j;= cki;= lsÍfï ta ft;sydisl ld¾hh isÿ jQfha 1975 Tlaf;danrfh§h'

ì%;dkHfha rka mjqï fldïme‚ i;=j ;snQ f;a" fmd,a yd rn¾ j;= cd;sh i;= lsÍfuka úYd, wd¾Ól jdishla N=la;s ú¢kakg ,efnkjd fukau lkao Wvrg isxy,hkaf.ka iqoaoka fld,a,ld.;a bvï .ï mq¿,a lsÍu u.ska kej; Tjqka fj; ,nd§ugo fï ksid yels úh'

ta 1975 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 17 jeksodh' tÈk cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ§ bvï m%;sixialrK ^ixfYdaOk& mk; talÉPkaofhka iïu; úh' tu mk;a flgqïm; wkqj rfÜ Èia;s%lal oy;=kl msysá ireidr f;a"fmd,a iy rn¾ j;= wlalr ydr,laI mkia oyila cd;sh i;= lsÍu u.ska j;=j, ish¨ ksYap, iy pxp, foam<" nexl= .sKqï rchg mjrd .eKqks'

ì%;dkH md,lhka iy fldïme‚ ysñhka furg j;=j, whs;sh ysñlr .ekSu werUqfõ 1812 § Tjqka úiskau mekjQ kS;sfhka WmÍu M, fk<d .ksñks' fld<ôka msgia;r hQfrdamShhkag bvï ysñlr .ekSfï ;ykï kS;sh 1810§ bj;a lr .;a TjqyQ mia wjqreoaola nÿ rys;j wlalr ydr oyi olajd rfÜ bvï whs;s lr.; yels jk f,i 1812§ fuu kS;sh mkjd .;a nj i|yka h'

1820§ wdKavqldr tâj¾â ndkaia fldams j.dj wdrïN lrk ,§' j¾I 1834 isg 1840 olajd wlalr 2"47"000la hqfrdamShhkag úlsŒu werUq‚' ta wlalrh is,sx my ne.sks'

j¾I 1840§ rcfha bvïj, mÈxÑùu ;ykï flrefkah' tu kS;sh Tiafia isÿjQfha tu bvïj, mQ¾K n,;, md,lhka w;g m;aùfï miqìu ilia ùuhs' fï w;r fld,ska leïn,a kï wdKavqldrjrhd lf<a ,dxlsl ck;djf.a bvï ì%;dkH isú,a fiajlhka yd Tjqkaf.a rfÜ cd;slhka i;= lsÍug mshjr .ekSuh' ta j¾I 1841 isg 1847 olajd ld,fha§h' ì%;dkHhkag fn!oaO úydr foajd,.ï ms<sn|j mjd lsisu yeÕSula ;snqfKa ke;' 1856 ld, jljdkqj fjoa§ úydr foajd,.ï i;= bvïj, whs;shg weÕs,s .eiQ ì%;dkHfha bvï flduidßia l%uho werUQy' ta 1859§h'

ta 1897 jirhs' uqvqìï mk; wdrïN jQfha ta jif¾§h' we;a;gu tod uqvqìï mk; u.ska isÿ jQfha md,lhka ;u n,;, m%fhdackhg .ksñka kS;suh rduqjl isg ck;djf.a bvï fld,a,lEuh'

È.= ld,mßÉfÊohla uq¿,af,a iqoaoka úiska wfma ck;djf.a bvï b;du;a whqla;siy.; f,i w;am;alr .ekSu iy N=la;sú£u ksid 1947 f;la mej;s ksoyia wr.,fha§ cd;sysff;ISka m%Odk ;=reïmqjla njg m;alr.;af;ao ì%;dkHhkaf.a fuu bvï fld,a,hhs' flfia fyda 1975 Tlaf;dan¾ 14 jeksod cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ§ talu;slj iïu; jQ bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNd ^ixfYdaOk& mk;ska foaYSh remsh,a yd úfoaYSh rka mjqï fldïmeks i;= ish¨ bvï ck;dj i;= lrk ,§'

ta fjoa§ rka mjqï yd remsh,a j;= iud.ï /il whs;shg k;=j mej;sfha h' ta rka mjqï iud.ï 87la iy remsh,a iud.ï 133la jYfhks' fï tla iud.ula i;= bvï wlalr m%udKh wlalr oyilg wdikak úh' ta j.djka f,i .;a l, f;a wlalr 2"92"000la rn¾ wlalr 1"10"000la fmd,a wlalr 8"000la iy fjk;a j.d wlalr mkaoyila jYfhks'

fï ms<sn|j jk l;d nfya§ isßud ue;sksh werUQ ksIamdok ix.%duho jeo.;a úh' ue;sskshf.a Ñka;khla wkqj hñka mgka .;a ksIamdok ix.%duhg jirla imsfroa§ weh tys i;=g joka j,g f.dkq lf<a fï whqßks'

—wdydr ksIamdok ix.%duh wm wdrïN lf<a uq¿ f,dju W.% wdydr ysÕhlg uqqyqK § issá wjia:djlh' msgráka f.kajk wdydrj, ñ, wmg Tfrd;a;= fkdfok ;rï by< ke.S ;snqKq wjêhlh' f,dalfha we;sjk wfyaksj,g md;% fkdù rg iajhxfmdaIs; lr wd¾Ól ksoyi r|d .ekSfï m<uq mshjr ksIamdok ix.%duh ;=<ska ;nkakg wmg mq¿jka úh'

'''''''' 1973$74 uy lkakfha§ fï ;dla lsisu uy lkakhl j.d fkdlrk ,o ;rï bvï m%udKhla j.d lsÍug;a ù iy wksl=;a OdkH j¾. ksmoùug;a wmg yelsjQfha tfyhsks˜" hkq tod ue;ssksh l< l;dfjka fldgils'

1972 wf.daia;= ui 26 jeks Èk j;= cki;= lrñka werUQ fï úma,jh;a tys fojeks mshjr jQ rka mjqï j;= cki;= lsÍu u.ska ck;djg;a rgg;a isÿjQ iqnisoaêh;a ms<sn|j b;sydifha igyka jQ l;dj fuhhs'