à' ufyaIajrkaf.a foayh

wm rgg kj jir WodjQfha foaYmd,k{hl= >d;kh ùu;a iu.h' tfia kj jir Wodfjoa§ ish wd.udkql+,j jir weröfï wruq‚ka fld<U fldgfyak yskaÿ foajia:dkhl foúhka mqokakg ieriqKq tlai;a cd;sl mËh ksfhdackh lrñka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S moúh oerE à' ufyaIajrka uy;d l=ßre >d;lhl=f.a reÿre .sks wúhlg b,lal ù ish Ôú;fhka ioygu iuq.;af;ah' tfy;a ta iu.u >d;lhdo wdrËl Nghl= t,a, l< .sks wúhg b,lal ù ;=jd, ,nd frday,a .; úh' >d;lhd flfia fyda frdayf,a§ m%;sldr ,nd iqjúh' Tyq fjä jeÿKq wjia:dfõu ñh.shd kï ufyaIajrka uy;d >d;kh lsÍu iïnkaO f;dr;=re ienE jYfhka imhd .ekSug W.yg lreKla jkakg bv ;snq‚' tfy;a Tyq Ôj.%yfhka r|jd .ekSug yelsjQ neúka bÈßhg fuu >d;k ie,iqu ms<sn| fln÷ wdldrhlska fyda i;H f;dr;=re fy<slr .ekSug yelsjkq we;ehs is;d.l yel'

tod isg furg fukau msgrg mjd isÿjQ foaYmd,k >d;k .ek i,ld n,k úg tajd ld,hla l=uka;%Kh fldg ie,iqï iy.;j isÿlrk ,o ñkSuereï nj meyeÈ,sh' iuyr fujeks >d;k fy<sjkaakg bv fkd§ >d;lhd;a iu.u hgm;ajkakg ie,fik wdldrfhka isÿl< tajd úh' f,dalfha isÿjQ tjka foaYmd,k ñkSuereï iuyrla .ek i,ld n,k úg ta nj ukdj meyeÈ,s fjhs' fï wjiaa:dfõ uq,skau wmf.a u;lh we§ hkafka mlsia;dkh fj;gh' bkaÈhdfjka fjkaù mlsia;dkh hkqfjka fjku rgla ìysjQ wjia:dfõ tys uq,au w.ue;sjrhd njg m;ajQfha fudyuâ w,s ðkakd uy;dh' Tyq mlsia;dkqjkaf.a uy;a f.!rjhg md;% jQ ckkdhlfhl= úh' Tyqf.a urKfhka miq tu moúhg m;ajQfha ;j;a tjka kdhlhl= jQ ,shdl;a w,sLdka uy;dh' tfy;a Tyqg jeä l,la tu moúh fydnjkakg jdikdjla ke;súh' Tyq ñh .sfhah' tfy;a th iajNdúl urKhla fkdj >d;khls' yuqodfõ l=uka;%Khla u; mqoa.,hl=f.a fjä myrg ,laj w,sLdka uy;d ure je<| .;af;ah' fuu >d;kh ms<sn|j t;ekska tydg lsisÿ f;dr;=rla fidhd.ekSug wjia:djla b;sßjQfha ke;' thg fya;=jQfha Tyqg fjä ;enQ mqoa.,hd t;ek§u w.ue;sjrhdf.a wdrËl Nghl= úiska fjä ;nd urd oeóuh' fuh ie,iqï iy.;j lrk ,oaola nj tod m%lgj ;snQ isoaêhla úh' uq,skau w.ue;sjrhdg fjä ;nkakg iQodkï lr ;snQ mqoa.,hd tfia Tyqg fjä ;enQ jydu t;eku ñh hkakg fjä ;eîu i|yd w.ue;sf.au wdrËl Nghl= iQodkï lr ;sîu tu >d;k ie,iqfï m%Odk ,ËKhls'

ckdêm;s flkäg fjä jeÿKq fudfyd;"

fufia w.ue;sjrhd;a iu. ;udj;a urdoukakg jev i,id we;s njla >d;lhdj;a lsisúfgl okafka ke;sj. fyd|dldr meyeÈ,sh' ta wkqj w,sLdka uy;dg fjä ;enQ iekska th isÿl< mqoa.,hdgo fjä jeÿ‚' ta wkqj fofokdu tl;ek ñhÿky' t;ekska tydg l=uka;%Kh ms<sn| f;dr;=reo rfÜ ck;djg oek.kakg bvla ke;sj je<,S .sfhah' th rfÜ w.ue;s >d;kh ie,iqï l< rdcH l=uka;%Klrejkaf.a jev igyfka m%;sM,h úh' bkamiq mlsia;dkfha werUqfKa yuqodm;s wdhqíLdkaf.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;a yuqod wdKavq l%uhhs' mlsia;dkh m%cd;ka;%jdofhka .s,syS f.dia yuqod md,lhkag hg;aùu werUqfKa ,shdl;a w,sLdkaf.a >d;kh;a iu.h'

tod w,sLdka >d;k ie,iqu fndfyda rgj, l;dnyg ,laúh' wm rfÜo fujka wdldrfhaa >d;k ie,iqula Èh;a jQ njg tod lgl;d me;sreKq ieá wmg u;lh' ta 1959 isÿjQ w.ue;s nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a >d;kh iïnkaOjh' w,sLdka l%uhg nKavdrkdhl uy;d >d;kh lsÍug ie,iqï l< njg l;d ta wjêfha idudkH jYfhka rg ;=< me;sÍ .sh nj wms oksuq' nKavdrkdhl uy;d >d;kh lsÍu i|yd tod frdiañâ fmfofia t;=udf.a ksjykg meñK isá fidaudrdu kue;s NsËqj tfia t;=udg fjä ;enQ úg ta iu.u fidaudrdug fjä ;nd Tyq >d;kh fldg t;ekska mekhdug ;j;a NsËqjla fia ieriqKq mqoa.,fhl= tys /£ isá nj tod me;sreKq m%lg l;djla úh' tfia w.ue;s;=udg fjä je§fuka we;sjk l,n,ldÍ jd;djrKh Tiafia fidaudrdugo fjä ;nd mekhdug tu NsËq fõIOdÍ mqoa.,hd iQodkïj isg we;' tfy;a thg fmr w.ue;s ksjfia wdrËdjg isá fmd,sia Nghl= úiska fidaudrdug fjä ;enQ w;r Tyq frdy,a .; lsÍfuka miq iqjlr .ekSug yelsúh' fï ksid w.ue;s;=udf.a >d;lhd f,i fidaudrdu tod w;awvx.=jg m;aúh' ta wkqj lsisjl=;a fkdis;+ whqre le,‚ rcuydúydrdêm;sj úiQ udmsá.u nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñ we;=¿ lsysm fofkl= fukau tjlg rcfha fi!LH weu;sksh f,i l%shd l< úu,d úchj¾Ok mjd ieliys;j w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,§' tu fjä ;eîu isÿjq wjia:dfõ t;ekska m,d.sh mqoa.,hl= ;dmamfhka mek ud¾.fhajQ jdykhlg ke.=Kq nj;a jevh yß.sh nj Tyq úiska jdykfha isá whg mejiQ nj;a tu ud¾.fha .uka l< ldka;djla úiska mjik ,oehs ta wjÈfha iuyr ckudOHj,skao jd¾;d úh' ta mqoa.,hd fidaudrdug fjä ;eîug iQodkïj tys /£ isá m%Odk fmf<a l=uka;%Klrejl= f,i tod y÷kajkq ,eîh' ta ms<sn| lgl;d fldf;l=;a me;sÍ .sh njo ienEh' ta wjÈfha tu mqoa.,hd ysi uqvqlr f.k isá njg;a" l;r.u foajd,hg f.dia Ndrhla bgq lsÍu i|yd tfia ysi uqvqlr .ekSu isÿl< njg;a lshk ,o l;d tod wmsÿ weiqfjuq' tmuKla fkdj w.ue;s ueÿr ;=< ;j;a NsËqjlg wh;a ^fidaudrduf.a fkdjQ& isjqre yd wdïmkak j.hla miqj mjd oel.kakg ;snqKq njo tajd ldf.aoehs fy<sjQfha ke;s nj;a m%pdrh úh' tfiau fidaudrdu ;ud w.ue;s;=udg fjä ;enQ nj ms<ss.;af;a ke;s w;r ta fjkqjg Tyq wid ;snqfKa ;udg fjä ;enqfõ ljqo@ lshdh' fujka fkdfhl=;a l;d udOH j,ska mjd wmg ta Èkj, lshjkakg ,enq‚' flfia fyda fõjd tod fidaudrdug ;nk ,o fjä myßka Tyq t;eku ñh.shd kï w.ue;s >d;kfha l=uka;%Kh iïnkaO ish¨u f;dr;=re fidaudrdu;a iu.u je<,S hkakg bv ;snq‚' fidaudrdu Ôj;a jQ ksid tu l=uka;%Kh iïnkaO ienE f;dr;=re fndfyduhla fy<sorõ jQ w;r thg iïnkaO jerÈlrejka jq nqoaOrlaÅ;" chj¾Ok kue;s mqoa.,hkag o~qjï muqKqjkakg wêlrKhg bv ie,iqKq w;r fidaudrdu t,a,d ueÍugo yels úh' fuh mlsia;dkfha w,sLdka >d;k l%uh wkqj lrk ,o ie,iqula nj iuyreka tod mejiqfõ ta ms<sn|j wikakg ,enqKq tjka f;dr;=re ksidh' tmuKla fkdj nqoaOrlaÅ; ysrf.or miqfjoa§" miqlf,l ;nd nKavdrkdhl >d;kh ms<sn|j ienE f;dr;=re fy<slrk njg lrk ,o m%ldYhla ms<sn|jo wikakg ,enq‚' tfy;a tfia l< wk;=re weÕùfuka miq Tyq ysrf.or§u ñh.sh nj ryila fkdfõ' ta ksido iuyreka ;=< fï ms<sn| oeä ielhla my< úh' th kï fuu >d;khg iïnkaO l=uka;%Klrejka w;r ;j;a j.lsjhq;= jeo.;a mqoa.,hka ljqreka fyda isáh yels njh' tfy;a nqoaO rlaÅ; fï ms<sn|j rgg lreKq fy<slrk nj isr f.or isgu m%ldY lsÍu;a iu. Tyq Ôú;fhka iuq.;af;ah' tho iuyrekag wNsryila úh' nqoaOrlaÅ; tu m%ldYh fldg jeä ojila .;jkakg fmr tfia isrl=áh ;=<u ñhhdu ksid Tyq fy<s lrkjd hehs lS l=uka;%Kfha hgm;aj ;snQ ;j;a ryila tfiau je<,S .sfhah' f,dalfha m%Odk fmf<a rgl fï wkaofï isoaêhla isÿúh' tu >d;k isoaêh ;ju;a tu rgjeishka fukau f,dalhgu wNsryilaj mj;shs'

,,s;a we;=,;auqo,sf.a wjuÕ=,a Èk ìß| ›ukS yd Èh‚h" .dñŒ Èidkdhl uy;d;a foayh <Õ

furg ysgmq wdrlaIl Wm weue;sjrhl= jk ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s >d;kho tjeks wNsryila nj iuyrekaf.a u;hhs'

ta j¾I 1963 fkdjeïn¾ ui 22 jeksodh' wefußldfõ —fglaidia˜ m%dka;hg wh;a v,dia k.rfha ùÈhl .uka.;a jdykhlg ta wi, msysá Wi f.dvke.ss,a,l by< ud,hlska fjä WKav ksl=;a úh' újD; ßhg tfia fjä ksl=;a jQfha ljqreka >d;kh lrkakgo@ ta ßfha wiqkaf.k isáfha wka ljfrlaj;a fkdj ta jkúg wefußldfõ by<u moúh jQ ckdêm;s ;k;=r fynjQ fcdaka t*a' flkä kue;s f,dju ckdorhg md;% jQ iqúfYaI mqoa.,hdh' ;u ìß|;a iu. v,dia k.rfha ixpdrhl kshe¨Kq flkä ckdêm;sjrhdg yßhg b,lalh n,d fjä myr t,a, lrk ,oafoa ÿrolakhla iúlrk ,o .sks wúhla Wmfhda.S lrf.kh' Wi f.dvke.s,af,a yhjeks ;Ügqfõ isg cfka,hlska my; msysá ud¾.fha jdykhlska .uka .;a flkä ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ysigu t,a, lr fjä ;nd Tyq >d;kh l< ta mqoa.,hd ,S yd¾fõ Tiaj,aâ kue;af;ls' fmd,sisfha oË;djfhka miqj Tyq w;awvx.=jg .; yels jqjo ta jk úg Tyqj fu,a, lsÍug .sh fmd,sia Nghl= o Tyq w;skau fjä ld ñhf.dia ;snq‚' miqj Tyq fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ miqfjoa§ bÈßhg wd mqoa.,hl= Tiaj,aâf.a Worhg msiaf;da,hlska fjä ;nd Tyqo >d;kh lf<ah' flkä >d;lhdj >d;kh l< ta mqoa.,hd ye¢kajQfha cela reî hkqfjks' tfia Tiaj,aâf.a urKh isÿùu ksid flkä >d;kh ms<sn| ienE f;dr;=re lsisjla fy<slr .ekSug fkdyels úh' reî hkq .‚ld jHdmdrhla fufyh jQ ta wxYfhka m%isoaêhla oerE mqoa.,fhls' ta wkqj Tyq jvd;a m%lg jQfha rd;%S iudcYd,d ysñlrejl= f,igh' tjkaa mqoa.,hl= fufia flkä >d;lhd urd oeóug fu;rï blaukska l%shd;auljQfha ukao hkak wefußldkqjkag m%fya<sldjla úh' fï ms<sn| reî m%isoaêfha m%ldY lf<a Tiaj,aâ Ôj;aj isáfhd;a fuu >d;kh ms<sn|j kvq úNd.fha§ flkä wd¾hdjg idlals§u i|yd wêlrKfha l=vqjg k.skakg isÿjk neúka tjekakla oelSug ;ud ;=< lsisÿ leue;a;la ke;s ksid Tiaj,aâ urd oeuqjfyd;a tjka ;;a;ajhla Wodfkdjk neúka ;ud tu l%uh wkq.ukh l< njh' tfy;a th t;rï ms<s.; yels ms<s;=rlao fkdfõ'

fï w;r wefußldkq ck;dj ta ms<sn|j fkdfhl=;a u; m%pdrh lrkakg jQy' wefußldfõ muKla fkdj f,dalfhau ckdorhg md;%j isá flkä jeks md,lhl= fufia l=ßre wkaoug urd oeóu .ek we;sjQ lïmdj ksid;a" ta iïnkaOfhka ys;g we;sjQ oeä fldamh ksid;a" ck;dj w;r ùrfhl=ùfï wruqfKka reî tfia flkä >d;lhdj urd oukakg we;ehs hk u;h bka tlls' tfiau >d;lhdj urd oud ish¨ l=uka;%K hgm;a lsÍug hï ud*shd ixúOdkhla fyda iS'whs'ta' ixúOdkh fyda flkä úfrdaë fjk;a lKavdhula úiska fyda reîj fufyhjkakg we;ehs hk u;ho ta w;r ck;dj ;=< wrlaf.k ;snq‚' fndfyda ÿrg flkä >d;kfha iq,uq, fy<sjqjfyd;a fmrlS l=uk fyda l=uka;%Klrejka msßila kS;sfha /yekg fldgqjk neúka >d;lhdj urd oeófuka ta ish,a, wfydaisjk nj l=uka;%Klrejka oek isákakg we;' tneúka reîj ta i|yd fhdodf.k ;u ld¾hh bgq lr .ekSug l=uka;%Klrejka l%shd;aul ù we;ehs hkq wefußldfõ iuyrl=f.a u;h úh' fï w;r flkä >d;khg wod< ienE f;dr;=re fy<slr .ekSu i|yd weußldkq rch úiska ióËK lñgq lsysmhlau m;alrk ,§' tfia jqjo ta tllgj;a >d;kfha ienE l=uka;%Klrejka ljqrekaoehs fidhd.ekSug yelshdjla fkdue;sjQfha reîf.a ta l%shdl,dmh fya;=fjks' Tyq ta yeu fldñáhla bÈßfhau m%ldY lf<a ;ud Tiaj,aâ urd oeïfï ;udf.a ;ks u;h Tiafiau njh' Tyq jrla lshd isáfha ta >d;kfhka ;udg wjYH jQfha wefußldkq ck;dj wNshi ùrhl= ùug njh' tfy;a ta ;u yeÕSu tfia flkä >d;kh wjq,a cd,hla lrkq we;ehs ;ud lsisúfgl;a fkdis;+ nj Tyq jeäÿrg;a lshd isáfhah' reî ta yeu úglu lshd isáfha ;ud fjk;a lsisu mqoa.,hl=f.a fyda ixúOdkhl fyda l,a,shl fyda Wis.ekaùula u; ke;skï b,a,Sula u; Tiaj,aâj >d;kh lsÍug fm<eUqfKa ke;s njh' ta wkqj reî tfia Tiaj,aâ >d;kh lsÍfï j.lSu ;ud fj;u mjrd .ekSug ;rï Rcq mqoa.,hl= úh'

w.ue;s nKavdrkdhlf.a wjuÕ=,a Èk

fuys,d reîf.a Ôjk pß;h;a" Tyq uq,isg .; l< Èúfmfj;;a ie<ls,a,g .ekSug wêlrKhg isÿúh' reîf.a mshd mjd u;aøjHj,g .scqj isá ks;r iydisl wkaoñka yeisreKq mqoa.,hl= úh' fujka oreKq msfhl=f.a weiqfrys yeÿkq jevqKq reîo l=vdl, isg tjka w;aoelSïj,ska ikakoaOj isáfhah' tfiau ;reK úfha§ reî ud*shd ixúOdkhl kdhlhl= hgf;a fiajfha kshef,ñka ud*shdldrhkag wjYH wkaoñka yev .eiqfKah' fï w;r md;d, f,dalhgo iïnkaOj isá reî f¾ia iQÿj we;=¿ f,d;/hs l%uj,o fhfoñka uqo,a Wmhkakg úh' fufia fkdfhl=;a iudc úfrdaë l%u j,ska uqo,a Wmhd.;a Tyq bka ÈhqKqjg m;aj rd;%s iudcYd,d lsysmhl ysñlrejl= njg o m;aúh' Tyqf.a tu iudcYd,d msysgd ;snqfKa wefußldfõ v,dia k.rfhah' tfiau ;j;a fkdfhl=;a jHdmdr lsysmhlau mj;ajdf.k hdug Tyq iu;a úh' iudch ;=< —.Kkaldrfhl=˜ ^pKaähl=& f,i ks;r yeisreKq Tyq ;ud weiqf¾ isák ldka;djkaf.ka wh:d wkaoug m%fhdack .ekSug tk msßñkag ;u w;ska mhska yrU oelaùug lsisúfgl;a miqng fkdùh' Tyq ks;r fld;ek;a ießierefõ ;u fldaÜ tfla msiaf;da,hla ordf.kh' ckm%sh ùug jvd;a leue;a;la oelajQ Tyq ud*shd ixúOdkj, m%OdkSka iu. <Õskau weiqre lsÍug jvd;a leue;a;la oelaùh' tfiau fmd,sia ks,OdÍka iu.;a <Õ weiqrla meje;ajQ Tyq fld;ek§;a lemS fmfkkakg W;aidy l< úfkdaoldñfhla úh' Tyqf.a Ôú;fha we;=¿ me;a; foi n,k úg Tyq tla;rd ryia Ôú;hla .; l< mqoa.,hl= nj ikd: úh' md;d, f,dalh yd fndfydaÿrg iïnkaO;d meje;ajQ reî lshqndjgo hdu¡Bu l< mqoa.,fhl= f,i ie,fla' Tyq wúwdhqO wf,ú lsÍu fjkqfjkao" ud*shd ixúOdkj, lghq;= fjkqfjkao lsysmj;djla lshqndjg f.dia we;s nj meyeÈ,sj fmkS .sho flkä >d;kh ms<sn| fldñiu bÈßfha Tyq lshd isáfha ;ud úfkdao pdßldjla ú,ig Ôú;fha tla j;djla lshqndjg f.dia we;s njls' tfia jqjo flkä >d;lhd urd oeóug fmr Tyq lsisÿ wkHfhl=f.a fyda fjk;a ixúOdkhl fyda w;fld¨jla f,i yeisrefKa ke;' Tiaj,aâf.a >d;khg l,ska Èk mjd Tyq ;u iudcYd,djg wod< lghq;= fjkqfjka kshef,ñka" v,dia fmd,sia uOHia:dkh ;=< mjd ieß ierE nj Tmamq úh'

flkä >d;kh l< Tiaj,aâ thg fmr lf,l jglr.;a udOHfõ§ka Tyqf.ka m%Yak wioa§ ta msßi w;rg isrùf.k reîo isákjd olakg ,enq‚' tu wjia:dfõ§ wêlrK ksfhdað;hl= Tiaj,aâj jerÈ wkaoulg y÷kajk úg th ksjerÈ lrñka fik. w;ßka y~ k.d m%ldY lf<ao reîuh' Tyq tfia y~ ke.Su lf<a tys ;snqKq fïihla u;g ke.f.kh' fufia Tiaj,aâ yd reî w;r ta ld,iSudj w;r we;sjQ iïnkaO;dj .ek n,k úg Tyq Tiaj,aâ keiSug l,a;shdu iQodkïj isákakg we;ehs is;d.; fkdyels nj iuyrekaf.a ms<s.ekSu úh' tfiau Wfoa fmd,sia uOHia:dkhg reî we;=¿jk úg;a tjka >d;khlg ie,iqula reî ;=< fkdjQ nj ldf.a;a u;h úh' thg fya;= jYfhka Tjqka f.kyer mEfõ tu .uk meñfKoa§ reî ;nd jvd;a wdorh l< iqr;,a n,a,do ;u jdykfha oudf.k meñK ;sîuh' Tyq l,a;shd tfia >d;khg iQodkïj meñ‚hd kï tu iqr;,d ;u jdykfhka /f.k tkafka ke;' ukaoh;a Tyq Tiaj,aâ fjä ;enQ ú.i fmd,sish Tyq t;ek§u w;awvx.=jg .kakd nj Tyqg ryilao fkdfõ' túg fudag¾ r:fha ;ksj isák ;u iqr;,a n,a,d tysu wirK jk nj reî fyd|dldrju okafkah' tjekakla fjkjdg Tyq leu;s ke;s nj Tyq .ek okakd ljqre;a ms<s.ks;s' tfia fmd,sish ;=<§ reî úiska Tiaj,aâg fjä ;nd >d;kh lroa§ flkä >d;kh wNsryila njg m;afõ hehs Tyqg is;=kdo hkak;a iel iys;h' ta wkqj n,k l, Tiaj,aâ kue;a;d flkä >d;kh lsÍug fya;=j l=ulao@ Tyq ;j;aa lKavdhul fyda fm<Uùula u; th isÿl<do@ tfiakï tjekakla l< l=uka;%Klrefjda ljryqo@ Tjqkg tjekakla lsÍug ;snqKq wjYH;djh l=ulao@ fï ish,a, hgm;aj .sfha flfiao@

^u;= iïnkaOhs&