fodka iafgm¾ fiakdkdhl uqo,s;=udf.a f,hska" flfy,a we,af,a le;ßka t<sifn;a .=Kfialr ue‚flaf.a l=i ms<sis÷Kq ore l,,h' f,djg úlis; jQfha 1884 Tlaf;dan¾ 20 jeksodh' ydmsá.ï fldar,fha fnda;f,a .fï fnda;f,a j,õj fyj;a fiakdkdhl ukaÈrfha§ Wmka ta lsßleá mq;= fodka iaàjka fiakdkdhlhs'

fodka iaàjka fyj;a fnda;f,a j,õfõ mqxÑ yduqg wlald flfkla iy whah,d fokafkla isáfhah' fodka pd,aia fiakdkdhl iy f*âßla ßpâ fiakdkdhl ^we*a'wd¾& ta zzwhah,dZZ fokakdh'

1948 ksoyia ,xldfõ uq,au w.ue;sjrhd ùfï f.!rjh ysñlr.;a fodka iaàjka" ã'weia' fyj;a fnda;f,a j,õfõ mqxÑ yduq .ek rij;a l;dkaor lshkakg fmrd;=j fiakdkdhl mrmqf¾ b;sydih È.yereu jgfkahehs yefÕa'

ls%ia;= j¾I 251¡253 ld,fha§ wkqrmqf¾ rclï l< isßiÕfnda rcq w;a;k.,af,a § ysi oka ÿkafkah' ta b;sydi l;djls' b;sydi isoaêhla iïnkaOfhka tjka jeo.;a lula oerE w;a;k.¨ fmfoi fiakdkdhl mrmqf¾ werUqu .ek jk l;dkaorfha § o jeo.;a lula Wiq,hs'

ls%'j' 253¡266 ld,fha § rclï l< f.daGdNh rcq oji fï mrmqf¾ mgka.ekau isÿù hehs lshefõ' fï rcq tla;rd Èkhl chisßud fnda iñ÷f.ka yg.;a fnda wxl=rhla w;a;k.¨ úydr N+ñfha frdamKh lsÍu i|yd jevujdf.k .sfhah' ta iymsßjßks' ye;emau ishoyia .Kkla ÿr fom;=f,a yhsfhka .sh fï .uk fl<jrg meñfKkakg m%:u tla Èkhl § rcq iy msßjr o iu.ska /hla kjd;eka .;af;ah' /h mykajk ;=re kjd;eka .;a kjd;eka fmdf<au ìu iq/lsj fnda wxl=rh ;nd rcq;a msßi;a kjd;eka .;ay'

/h mykaj .ufka b;sß ÿr hdug ieriS fnda YdLdj /f.k hkakg n,oa§ Tjqka ÿgqfõ wreu mqÿu oiqkls' fnda wxl=rh fmdf<djg uq,a we§ me<ù ;snq‚' fnda wxl=rh fmdf<djg uq,a we§ me<ù ;snqKq tu fmfoi fnda;f,a kñka kï ,o nj m%lgh' fï úYauhckl isoaêfhka uy;a i;=gg m;a rcq ;uka we;=¿ ;u iymsßjrg wem Wmia:dk l< mrmqf¾ whj¨kag tod isg fï .u mjrd ÿka nj;a" w;a;k.,a, lrd .sh tu fiakdfõ kdhl;ajh tod tys isá uQ,slhdg mjrd Tyqg f.!rj kduhla ms¥ nj;a b;sydifha i|yka h'

fnda;f,a fiakdkdhl hkq rcqf.ka ,o ta f.!rj kduhhs'

fiakdkdhljrekaf.a werUqï i,l=K t;ekh' rcq tu fnda YdLdj uq,a we§ me<jqKq ;ek uyd úydrhla o bÈlrjQfha h' fnda;f,a f.daGdNh rc uyd úydrh kñka ye¢kajqK ta ft;sydisl úydria:dkfha Ndrldr;ajh tod isg wo olajdu mejrefka fiakdkdhl mrmqf¾ wh fj;hs'

fnda;f,a j,õfõ mqxÑyduqf.a wïud¡wmamÉÑ fokaku isxy, isß;g ¡ úß;g .re l< mer‚ lú¡l;dkaor lshd foñka ;u orejka y;r fokd welfha fydjd je¥ wdo¾Yj;a uõ¡mshka fofofkl= úh' t<sifn;a ue‚fla ;u mq;=ka ;sfokd;a Èh‚h;a ;=re,a,g f.k lú" ckl;d fukau cd;l l;do ta <ud <mákag lshd ÿkafkah' tfy;a fï lú l;d wikakg jeämqru wdid lf<a j,õfõ mqxÑ yduq fyj;a fodka iaàjkah' ta lú l;d wioa§ fï mqxÑ mq;= ;=< we;sjQfha uy;a Nla;su;a yeÕSuls'

fodka iaàjka fyj;a ã'weia' tod fnda;f,a isá yeu .eñhl= úiskau y÷kajk ,oafoa mqxÑ yduq hk yqr;,a kdufhks' msgm<d;aj, wh ã'weia' ye¢kajQfha zfnda;f,a j,õfõ mqxÑ yduqZZ hk kñka h'

jfrl fï mqxÑyduq lf<a f,dl= yduq,dg mqxÑ yduq lrhshehs is;d .; fkdyels ;rfï fl<sljglïh' ys;=jlaldr ovínrlï h' tfy;a ta ovínrlïj,g yeull=u wdorh lf<ah' fodka iafgm¾ fiakdkdhl ;u mjqf,a nv msiaidf.a fï oÕldrlï ksid Tyqg kulao mgn¢k ,§' cx.,a fcdaka fyj;a —le,E fcdaka˜ hkq ta kuhs'

flfuka lr o~q Wia ¡ uy;a jQ fï le,E fcdaka fyj;a mqxÑyduqg jhi wjqreÿ y;r ,enqjd mu‚' mqxÑ yduq f.a mshd ;u orejd .fuka msg fld<U mdi,lg we;=¿ lf<ah' ta fld<U Ydka; f;dauia úÿy,gh' tfy;a fnda;f,a j,õfjka msg ;ekl /hla kj;skakg mqxÑ yduq fldfydugj;a leue;a;la oelajQfha ke;'

zzmq;d biafldaf,a fkajdisld.drfha kj;skak ke;akï kEoE f.orl kj;skakZZ wïud" wmamÉÑ ljqre tfia lSj;a f.oßka msg ;ekl kjd;eka .ekSug mqxÑ yduqf.a is;ska lsisu ukdmhla we;s jqfKau ke;' fï zzys;=jlaldrluZz ksid j,õfõ f,dl= yduq;a ¡ ue‚fla;a wka;sug lf<a fiajlhl=f.a /ljrKh hgf;a ;u mq;d ÿïßfhka óß.u isg fld<Ug legqj hkakg lghq;= fh§uh'

ta;a mqxÑyduq fmdf;a ¡ mf;a jevj,g jvd oialula oelajQfha l%Svdjghs' ls%Svdjg;a jvd Tyq wdYdjla oelajQfha yhs¡we;a;sh we;s iu jhfia fld,a,ka yd z.=ia;sZ we,a,Sughs' ;u mqxÑ mq;=f.a fï ys;=jlaldß" ovínrlï yuqfõ uola ;e;s.;a Tyqf.a wïud;a wmamÉÑ;a ;u mq;=f.a fõ,dm;alv ne,Su fhfylehs l,amkd fldg fõ,dm;alv;a /f.k ud,s.dlkafoa m%isoaO mçrejkla fj; .sfhah' fõ,dm;alv w;g .;a yduqÿrefjda foneu /<s .kajd uola úuis,su;a fofk;ska tfoi n,d isg lfÜ /,a¡nqre,a yeßfhah'

zzuqo,s;=ud wys;la ys;kak ldßkE' mqxÑ yduq bf.k .kakkï ta ;rï oËfhla fkdfjhs' ta;a mqxÑ yduq thdf.a whahKaä,d fokakgu jvd n,jf;la fjkjd' fï rfÜ kdhlfhla njg m;afjkjd' tal ila iqola fia meyeÈ,shs' ta jf.au iaÓrhsZZ ;u mq;= .ek f;daka;=jdfjka fuka isá uqo,s;=udf.a;a¡ue‚flaf.a;a is;a;=< fï wkdjelsh we;s lf<a hï i;=gls' ieye,a¨jls' ta jf.au fï mqxÑ oÕldrhdf.a wkd.;h .ek myka yeÕSula yd n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls'

tfy;a tkak tkaku ;u mqxÑ mq;= bf.kSu flf¾ olajk we,au yd wdidj ySk jQ ksid ;u mq;= bf.kSu i|yd tx.,ka;hg hjkakg uqo,s;=ud;a" ue‚fla;a l,amkd l<y' tfia ;SrKh lr.;a uqo,s;=ud kej;;a ;u mq;=f.a fõ,dm;alv /f.k yduqÿrejka fj; .sfhah'

zzmqxÑyduq tx.,ka;hg hjkak tmd' fufy bkak wßkak'ZZ ta Wmfoia weiQ uqo,s;=ud ta fudfydf;a ;u mq;= .ek ;snQ ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;ayer oeuqfõh'

mqxÑ yduqg jqjukd jQfha ;u mjqf,a nQo,h ;rlr .ksñka ;u ldh Yla;sh fmkajd jev lsÍughs' neßiag¾jrfhl= ùug Tyqg lsisu jqjukdjla fyda wdidjla ;snqfKa ke;' tfy;a l%Svdj flf¾ mqxÑ yduq ;=< jQfha Wmka ymka luls' ls%lÜ" fndlaisx iy u,a,jfmdr hk l%Svdj,g Tyq oelajQfha buy;a oialuls' ta yereKqúg mdmkaÿ .eiSu" Èùu" mekSu" msyskSu we;=ka ¡ wiqkamsg hdu" ;sßlal,h oelaùug fukau .ia ke.Sug o fï mqxÑ yduq uy;a oialula oelaùh' wjqreÿ y; fjoa§ mqxÑ yduqg fldaÉÑfha ke.S óß.u isg fld<Ug meñŒug ;j;a wdrËlhl= jqjukd jQfha ke;' ;ukaf.a whshKaä,d biafldaf,ka wia jQ miq mqxÑ yduq fldaÉÑfhka biafldaf,g .sfha ;ksjuh'

ta hq.fha§ fldaÉÑfha tla .uka jdrhla i|yd jQ .uka .dia;=j i; oyhls' ta wkqj hdug taug hk .uka .dia;=j i; úiaila muK fjhs' ta;a mqxÑ yduqf.a wïud yeuodu Wfoag ;u mq;= w;g i; úismyla fyda i; ;syla ,ndfohs' tfy;a fï mqxÑ yduq jeämqru fldaÉÑfha .sfha m%fõYm;la fkdue;sjh' ta ovínr lu Tyqg f.kÿkafka úfkdaohls' fldaÉÑh woaok fudfydf;a oks mks .d Bg f.dvfjk mqxÑ yduq ÿïßh fmdf<ka nei ;;amrhg folg ÿïßh fmdf<ka msgj hhs'

tfy;a ojila yÈisfha m%fõYm;a mÍËd l< mÍËlfhl=g álÜ fkdue;sj .uka l< mqxÑ yduq fldgqjQfhah' ta fj,dfõ mÍËljrhd W;aidy lf<a álÜ fkdue;sj .uka l< fï YsIHhd fõhkaf.dv ÿïßh ia:dkdêm;sjrhdg ndrfokakgh' ta fudfydf;a fmd;a ñáfhka mrSlaIljrhdf.a weilg wek ;=jd, l< mqxÑyduq fldaÉÑh kj;ajkakg Tkak fukak ;sìh§ thska mek ieÕjqfKah' ta;a Bg miqod;a mqxÑ yduq m%fõYm;a fkdue;sj óß.u isg fld<Ug;a ¡ fld<U isg óß.ug;a .uka lf<ah'

^u;= iïnkaOhs'&