mËfha iy úma,jfha ñkSj, ydrkakd fcdaI*a iagd,ska nj i|yka lrñka ud¾áñfhdka rhshqáka ryfia fnod yßk ,o ,sheú,a,la ksid iagd,skag tla lreKla meyeÈ,s úh' mËfha m%n, kdhlhka tlsfkldf.a n,h ì| ouñka iagd,ska mËfha iy rfÜ taldêm;s n,j;d ùug mËh ;=<ska ;sfnk úfrdaOh wjika ù ke; hkak thska iagd,ska bf.k .;a mdvuhs' t<smssg isák i;=rka n,fhka mylrk úg tu úreoaO;ajh fjk;a wdldrhlska u;=jk wdldrh rhshqáka isÿùfuka meyeÈ,s úh'

fcdaI*a iagd,skag wjYH jQfha ;ukag tfrysj fuu m%fldamldÍ ,sheú,a, ,shQ ud¾áñhka rhshqákag urŒh o~qju ,nd§ughs' Tyq lSfõ rhshqákaf.a ,smsh u.ska mË kdhl;ajhg tfrysj ;%ia;jd§ l%shdj, fh§ug fm<Uùula ;sfnk njhs' flfia fj;;a iagd,skaf.a woyig tfrysj mlaIh ;=< n,j;a msßila ke.S isáhy' tu msßig kdhl;ajh ÿkafka i¾ð lsfrdaõ h' Tyq fï jk úg mËh ;=< ckm%sh kdhlfhl= njg m;aj isáfhah' wjidkfha lsfrdõ we;=¿ lKavdhfï u;h ch.;af;ah' rhshqákag urŒh oKavkh §fï woyia m%;slafIam úh'

fuf,i iagd,skaf.a wka;jdohg tfrysj l,ska igka l< lufkõ" isfkdúfhdõ" nqldßka rhsflõ wd§ka n,fhka m;a l<o ta fjkqjg w¨;ska udOHia:jd§ lKavdhula ìysjQ nj fmfkkakg ;sì‚' thg kdhl;ajh ÿkafka i¾ð lsfrdõ we;=¿ msßils' ;j;a n,j;a kdhlhl= jk i¾f.da ´¾fcd;slsâfiaf.a iyho lSfrdõg ysñù ;sì‚'

iagd,ska iu. i¾ð lsfrdõ

<ud ld,fha §u ;u uõmshka wysñ ù wkd: orejl= f,i yeÿKq i¾ð lsfrdaõf.a we;a; kduh i¾ð ñfrdfkdúÉ fldiaá%fldõh lS frdaõ hkak Tyqf.a wdrEv kduhhs' uõmshka wysñùfuka miqj fjk;a whf.a wdOdr Wmldrfhka bkaðfkare Wmdêhla ,nd wOHdmkh wjika l< lSfrdaõ 1905 ¡ 1906 ld,fha fnd,afIúla mËhg iïnkaO úh' bka miqj wjia:d .Kkdjl Tyqg isr o~qjï ú¢kakg isÿjQfha úma,jldÍ mqj;am;a m;%sld fnod yeÍfï fpdaokdj hgf;ah' fnd,afIúla mËfha ryis.; foaYmd,k lghq;=j, fh§ isáh§ tys wfkla kdhlhka fukau lSfrdaõo ;u wdrEv kduh Ndú;d lsÍu wdrïN lf<ah' Tyqf.a wdrEv kdufha —lS¾˜ hkak ,nd.;af;a iqm%isoaO m¾ishdkq kdhlhl=f.a kñka nj b;sydi{fhda lsh;s'

1917 Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jfha§ yd bka miqj meje;s isú,a hqoaOfha§ b;d jeo.;a jev fldgila bgq l< lSfrdaõ miq ld,fha l%udKql+,j mË kdhl;ajfha by<g meñ‚fha Tyq i;= iqúfYaI l<ukdldß;aj yelshdjo fya;=fjks' fndfyda l,la Tyq lghq;= lf<a fcdaI*a iagd,skag b;du;a mËmd;S kdhlhl= jYfhks' mËfha fjk;a kdhlhka tlsfkld bj;a fjoa§ i¾ð lSfrdõ mËfha kdhl;ajfha by<g k.skafka ckm%sh kdhlhl= jYfhks' 1926 § Tyqg f,kska.%Eâ ys mË kdhl;ajh ysñjkafka tys m%;sM,hla jYfhks'

mËfha u;jd§ m%Yakj,§ fcdaI*a iagd,ska iuÕ tlÕ jqjo lSfrdõ wkq.ukh flf<a .egqï wju lsÍfï ms<sfj;ls' lufkõ" äfkdúfhdõ nqldßka wdÈkaf.a lKavdhï mrdchg m;al< miqj iagd,ska flf<a ;u ryia fmd,sish Wmfhda.S fldgf.k úreoaOjd§kag ysßyer lsÍuhs' tys§ f,kska.%Eâ k.rfha mË kdhlhd f,i lSfrdõ úfYaI ksfhda.hla lf<ah' th kï úreoaO u; oerE lsisjl=gu ysßyer fkdl< hq;= njhs' ta wkqj iagd,skaf.a úreoaOjd§kag f,kska.%Eâ k.rh hï wdrËs; ia:dkhla njg m;aúh'

rhshqáka isÿùfï§o lSfrdõ iagd,skag úreoaOj ;u u;h mËh ;=< ch.%yKh lrùug iu;aúh' thska fmkShkafka iagd,ska ;u n,h fl;rï Wmfhda.S lr .;a;o mËh ;=< ;ju;a meje;s m%cd;ka;%jd§ bvlv ;=< Tyqf.a taldêm;s n,hg wNsfhda. t,a, jQ njhs' flfia fj;;a fï isÿùï ksid lSfrdõ flfrys ishqï ffjrhla iagd,ska ;=< yg.;a nj b;sydi{hkaf.a u;hhs'

lSfrdõ flfrys iagd,skaf.a bßishdj ;j;a j¾Okh ùug fya;= jQ isÿùula f,i b;sydi{hka fmkajd fokafka 1934 ckjdß udifha meje;s fidaúhÜ fldñhqksiaÜ mËfha iïfï,khhs' mËfha uOHu ldrl iNdj m;alrkq ,nkafka fuf,i /iajk mË iïfï,kfhks' uOHu ldrl iNdj /iaù foaYmd,k uKav,h yd wfkla ks,;, m;a lsÍu mËfha jHjia:d.; l%ufõohhs'

fuu ld,fha mË uOHu ldrl iNdjg f;aÍu isÿjQfha RK Pkao fyj;a fk.áõ fjdaÜia hk l%ufõoh wkqjh' tkï hï wfmaËlhl=g úmËj Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍuhs' ta wkqj 1934 ckjdß mlaI iïfï,kfha meje;s Pkao úuiSfï§ ta jk úg mËfha wiydh kdhlhdj isá fcdaI*a iagd,skag úmËj Pkao 292 la m%ldY ù ;sì‚' lSfrdõg úmËj m%ldY ù ;snqfKa Pkao ;=kla muKls' th wfmaËlhl= ,nd.;a wvqu úmË Pkao m%udKhhs' ta wkqj fmkShkafka fï jk úg lSfrdõ ckm%sh ;djfhka fcdaI*a iagd,ska wNsnjd f.dia isá wdldrhhs'

lSfrdõ yd u¾fcdkslsÉfia we;=¿ lKavdhu fmkS isáfha mCIfha iu.sh fjkqfjks' mËh ;=< úúO u; m%ldY lsÍug whs;sh ;sìh hq;= nj;a tajd n,h fhdod u¾okh fkdl< hq;= nj;a Tjqyq lshd isáhy' tfukau mËfhka bj;a lrkq ,enQ fyda bj;a jQ mssßia kej; mËhg tlalr .ekSuo Tjqkaf.a ;j;a b,a,Suls' mËfha uOHiaa: lKavdhï n,h fhdod u¾okh l< iagd,skag oeka w¨;a wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK fokakg isÿj ;sì‚' ta ckm%sh kdhl lSfrdõf.a kdhl;ajfhka t,a, jQ wNsfhda.hhs' th fidaúhÜ foaYfha r;= NSIKh wdrïNùug fya;=jQ wNsfhda.hls'

^u;= iïnkaOhs&

igyk
iS'fÊ' wur;=x.