tjlg isá ckdêm;s fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d tu uy;añh iy uyje,s ixj¾Ok weue;s .dñŒ Èidkdhl uy;d iy tu uy;añh

uyje,s jHdmdrh › ,xldfõ lDIsld¾ñl ixj¾Okh Wfoid msysgqjk ,o jHdmdrhls' wo tys jHdmD;s isxy, m%foaYj,g muKla iSud jqjo tys wdrïNl wruqKq w;r jkaks m%foaYh lrd o uyje,s c,h f.khEuo wruqKq flß‚' tfy;a th bgqjQfha ke;'

› ,xld uyje,s wêldß mkf;a i,id we;s úê úOdk hgf;a 1988'04'15 jeks Èk ksl=;a flreKq .eiÜ ksfõokhla u.ska uyje,s —t,a˜ l,dmh úfYaI n, m%foaYhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a flre‚' tod uyje,s —t,a˜ l,dmh msysgqùfï tla wruqKla jQfha uyje,s .x c,h W;=f¾ úfYaIfhkau uq,;sõ jeks m%foaYj, isák fou< f.dùkag ,nd§fï l%ufõohla ieliSfuka tu f.dùka uqyqK md isá ixlS¾K .eg¿j,g úi÷ï ,nd§uh' tfy;a tu wruqfKa meyeÈ,s wre; jgyd fkd.;a we;eï n,fõ. Bg yria lemSfï wjika m%;sM,h jQfha tu f.dùkag uyje,s .x c,h ,nd.ekSfï wjldYh weysÍhdu yd fõ¨ms,af,a m%Ndlrka kï fldákdhlhd fou< ck;djf.a tu m%Yak ;u B<dï rdcH ms<sn|j jk ixl,amh idOdrŒlrKh lr .ekSu i|yd ;shqKq wúhla njg m;alr .ekSuh'

tfia fkdjqkd kï wo fndfyda úg W;=f¾ m%Yakh;a fou< ck;djf.a Ôjk miqìu;a óg yd;amiskau fjkia uqyqKqjrla .kakg bv ;snq‚'

uyje,s t,a l,dmh msysgqùu yd ta w,,d f.;=k b;sydi l;dkaorh —Èh;˜ Tiafia wm Tng lshkakg woyia lf<a tys we;s jeo.;alu;a" b;sydih j¾;udkh yuqfõ kej; m%;sÔjkh lsÍfuys ,d we;s wjYH;djh;a i<ldh' tfia fkdue;sj lsishï foaYmd,k{hl=g lsishï foaYmd,k u;jdohla fyda n,Orhl=g myr .eisfï fyda m%;srEmhg ydks lsÍfï jqjukdjlska fkdjk nj wm ,sms fm< wdrïNhg fmru igyka lr ;nuq'

úfYaI n, m%foaYhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a flreKq uyje,s t,a l,dmhg fkÿkal¾ks" uq,;sõ" mq,auqfâ" leì;sf.d,a,Ej hk iSudjka ;=< wkqrdOmqrh" jõkshdj" uq,;sõ iy ;s%l=Kdu,h hk Èia;%slalj, fldgia we;=<;a j¾. ie;mqï 600l muK m%foaYhla wh;a úh' uyje,s ixj¾Ok ie,eiafï fhdað; l,dm oy;=k w;ßka tla l,dmhla jQ t,a l,dmfha msysàu ms<sn|j ;j ÿrg;a i,ld ne,Sfï§ th W;=re iy Bidk Èidjkag w;r fld<U isg lsf,da óg¾ ;=kaishhlska muK Tíng W;=re kef.kysr iy W;=re ueo m<d;aj, jõkshdj" uq,;sõ" ;s%l=Kdu,h iy wkqrdOmqrh hk Èia;s%lalj, fldgia wh;ajk fia W;=rg fkÿkal¾ks isg uq,;sõ olajd;a kef.kysrg uq,;sõ isg mq,auqfâ olajd;a" ol=Kg mq,auqfâ isg leì;sf.d,a,Ej olajd;a" niakdysrg leì;sf.d,a,Ej isg fkÿkal¾ks olajd;a udhsïj msysgd we;'

t,a l,dmh yd wE÷Kq b;sydih .ek l;d lsÍfï§ kqjr l,dúh me/‚ jdßud¾. moaO;shg wh;a moúh c,dYh msysgd we;af;ao t,a l,dmfhah' 1950 oYlfha§ moúh c,dYh m%;sixialrKh lr kj jdßud¾. moaO;shla bÈlr ckmo msysgqjd we;s njo i|yka fjhs'

tod isxy, rc orejka oji fuu m%foaYh m%Odk .x.d ksïk folla hgf;a jdßud¾. moaO;s bÈlr ixj¾Okh lr ;sfí' rcrg m%foaYhg wh;a uql=KqTh iy fudrTh tlaj .,d.sh udTh yrialr bÈlr we;s moúh c,dYh wdYs%; jdßud¾. moaO;sh fuu m%foaYhg ol=‚ka msysgd ;snq‚' moúh c,dYh fj; ,efnk c,h tys ueo fidfrdõfjka l%udkql+,j udThg uqodyeÍu isÿúh'

ta c,h" Bg ie;mqï 11 la muK my<ska bÈlr ;snqfKa jkakï md,u kï wuqK wdOdrfhka ud Th fomi bÈlr ;snQ we< ud¾. Tiafia f.kf.dia ud Th ksïkfha bvï fldals,dhs l<mqj olajd j.dl< nj;a" tu bvï b;d idrj;a nj;a i|ykah' jkaks m%foaYhg wh;a khswdre fkdfyd;a uk,a wdre kï .x.dj yrialr bÈlr we;s ;kaksußmamql=,ï kï c,dYh wdYs%; jdßud¾. moaO;sh msysgd ;snqfKa Bg W;=ßks' Ys,d f,aLkj, rcqf.a uyjej hkqfjka i|ykaj we;af;a fuu jejhs' fuu jejg uola W;=re foiska fï .x.dfõu YdLdjla yria lr l=rekaokal=,u kñka bÈlr ;snQ l=re÷ jejg m%Odk c,dYfha isg c,h f.khdu i|yd tu jeõ fol w;r msysá mhka., kï lkao mduq,ska wä 20 la m<,ska hq;a we<la bÈlr ;snQ nj i|ykah' ;jo ;kaksußmamql=,ï kñka j;aufkys§ jHjydr fjk jefõ isg khdre l<mqj olajd bvï j.d lrk ,o nj o ta yd wE÷Kq b;sydifha i|ykaj ;sfí'

b;sydih ;=< È. yeÍ we;s ;j;a mßÉfþohlska lshefjkafka ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq i;=re wdl%uK fya;=fjka isxy, rdcOdks wkqrdOmqrfhka fmdf<dkakrejg;a" t;ekska oUfo‚hg;a ixl%uKh ùu fya;=lrf.k 14 jeks ishjfika miq isxy, ckhdo ol=Kg ixl%uKh jQ njhs' jkaksfha iy uqyqÿ ;Srfha ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq fou< ckhd mÈxÑù we;af;a bka miqjh' tod fuu øúv ckhdo moúh jHdmdrfha iy ta wjg .ïudkj, mÈxÑ isxy, ckhd fuka je,sTh bvïj, fyaka j.d lr ;sfí' fï w;r 1964 § je,sTh bvï rch u.ska fm!oa.,sl iud.ï lSmhlg nÿ fok ,§' ta j.d lssÍu i|ydh' tfukau tfia nÿ ÿka ld,h jir úiaila muK úh' fuu bvï nÿ .;a iud.ï jeä ixLHdjla øúv jHdmdßlhka i;= iud.ï jQ w;r wjqreÿ úiail nÿ ld,iSudj wjikaùu;a iu.u fou< ckhd úiska fuu bvï wkjirfhka w,a,d .ekSu úYd, jYfhka isÿúh' tfy;a 1984 j¾Ih jk úg fuu wkjir w,a,d .ekSï k;r l< tjlg meje;s rch tu jif¾§ tys isxy, ckdjdi msysgqjd tys isxy, n,h ia:dms; lsÍug mshjr .;af;ah' we;af;kau ta fjoa§ isxy, yd fou< hk ck fldgia fol w;r meje;s úúO .egqï ksid tu ckdjdij,g yuqod wdrlaIdj iemhSug mjd isÿjQ nj lshefõ' øúv B,dï rdcHhla ms<sn|j Wkauka;l isyskhlska fmf<ñka isá øúv fnÿïjd§ka tod lf<a ;u B<dï rdcHfha yoj; kñka y÷kajk je,sTh m%foaYfhka isxy, ckhd m,jd yßkakg W;aidy oeÍuh'

fuu ls%hdodufha fYdapkShu isÿùu jQfha fvd,¾ iy flkaÜ f.dúfmd<j,a fofla mÈxÑlrejkag t,a,jQ ;%ia; m%ydrhhs' ^miqj uyje,s t,a l,dmhg wh;a jQ tu m%foaYh uyje,s t,a l,dmhg wE|d .ekqfKa ;%ia; m%ydrh;a iu. we;sjQ ;;a;ajh fya;=fjks& fuu f.dúfmd<j,aj, tod mÈxÑlrejkaj isáfha mqkre;a:dmkh jk isrlrejkah' ta Tjqkaf.a mjq,ao iu.h' tu f.dúfmd< meje;sfha t<suyka isrl|jqrla jYfhks' fvd,¾ iy flkaÜ hk f.dúfmd<j,aj, mÈxÑlrefjda md,kh flrefõ nkaOkd.dr ks,Odßfhdah' mqkre;a:dmkh jk fuu isrlrejkag lDIsl¾uh ms<sn|j mqyqKqjlao ,ndfok ,§' ù" bßÕ=" lõms" ñßia iy ÆKq jeks nj fNda.o fuu t<suyka l|jqf¾ j.dlr ;snQ w;r w;S;fha§ l< je/È ksidfjka Ôú;fha tla iuhl isrlrejka njg m;ajQ fï ñksiqka tu f.dúfmdf<a .; lf<a kïnqldr j.lSula iys; Ôú;hls'

tfy;a ;u fhdað; B<dï foaYfha ìï wÕ,l isxy,hkaf.a i<l=Klaj;a olskq fkdleue;s jQ ;%ia;jd§yq m%n, f,i fuu ckdjdihg úfrdaOh mEy' fndaïn msmsfrk y~" ueIska ;=jlal= y~ wefikakg jQ úg ckdjdislhska n,Odßkaf.ka b;d ne.Em;a f,i b,a,d isáfha —lreKdlr wmg wdhqO mqyqKqjla ,ndfokak wú wdhqO iy fjä fnfy;a ,ndfokak" túg wms wmf.a wdrlaIdj i,id.kakï" tfia fkdl<fyd;a wm ish¨ fokdu blaukska ureuqjg m;afõú˜ hkqfjks'

tfia jqj;a ckdjdislhkag wdhqO fyda mqyqKqjla ,enqfKa ke;' .sks wú y~ ijka udkfha weiqK;a ;ju;a isrNdrfha isá Tjqkag mek hdfï wjldYhla fkd;snq‚' ;%ia;jdÈka isxy,hska >d;kh lsÍfï uq,au wjia:dj iksgqyka lrñka 1984 fkdjeïn¾ 30 jeks isl=rdod fvd,¾ iy flkaÜ f.dúfmd<j,g m%ydrhla t,a, lf<ah'

tÈk WoEik 5'30g muK ;%ia;jd§ka ish fofkla meñK t,a, l< m%ydr j,ska fvd,¾ flkaÜ f.dúfmd<j, ks¾udKh jQfha weia weoysh fkdyels fÄojdplhls' uq¿ f.dúfmd<u jglrf.k fjä ;enQ ;%ia;jd§yq b;du;a wudkqIsl wkaoñka Ôú;h b,a,d y~d jefgk isxy,hkaf.a ur y~ ueoafoa Tjqka fndfyda fofkl=g Ôú; wysñ l<y'

fuu fÄojdplfhka bkslaì;s 1984 j¾Ifha§ uyje,s ixj¾Ok ie,eiafï fhdað; l,dm 13 w;ßka tla l,dmhla jk t,a l,dmfha je,sTh m%foaYh ;=< ckdjdi msysgqùu bvï flduidßia fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska wdrïN lrk ,§' f.j;= bvï wlalr nd.hla iq¨ jdßud¾. hgf;a jdß bvï wlalr tlla iy lDIsld¾ñl f.dvbvï wlalr ;=kyudrla wjYH ixj¾Ok wdOdr o iys;j ,nd§fï fmdfrdkaÿj u; f.j;= bvïj, mjq,a 3364 la mÈxÑ lrjk ,§' ta hqo yuqod uqrldj,a uOHfhah'

tod je,sTh ckmÈlhka tys mÈxÑùfuka tla w;lska bgqlf<a ;uka i;= cd;sl hq;=luls' wfkla w;g je,sTh hkq cd;sl jYfhka uy;a jeo.;alula bisÆ N+ñ m%foaYhla úh' fuys mÈxÑjQ ckmÈlhka fj;o fuu ckmoh /l .ekSfï j.lSu mejeÍ ;snq‚'

1984 § je,sTh ckdjdi msysgqùu wdrïN lf<ah' bxðfkare uekqï fkdlr ilia lrk ,o .ïudk is;shï wkqj tu uq,a ld,fha§ mÈxÑ lsÍï isÿ flre‚' c,hg hgjk bvï fukau c,h ke;s Wia ìïj, msysá bvï ,eì we;s ckmÈlhskaygo tys§ ÿIalr;djhkag uqyqK §ug isÿúh'

Wm l,dm wxl 02" 04 iy 05g wh;a .ïudk 16 l tu uq,a ld, mßÉfþofha§ tys mÈxÑ lrjk ,o mjq,a ixLHdj 3364 la úh' tfy;a 1997 jkúg tu mjq,a 3364 ka b;sßj isáfha mjq,a 1665 la mu‚' Tjqka .ïudk 12 l úisÍ isá w;r ;%ia;jdÈ m%ydr yuqfõ oekqKq urK ìh yuqfõ Wm l,dm wxl 2 hgf;a mÈxÑ ù isáhjqka miqj tu .ïudk w;ayer oeuQy' tfy;a hqo yuqodfõ ch isl=re fufyhqfuka miq fï .ïudk o wdrlaId iys; ;;a;ajhlg m;ajQ fyhska kej; ckmÈlhskag tu .ïudkj, mÈxÑ úh yels jd;djrKhla we;súh'

^f;dr;=re iy PdhdrEm ,nd .ekSug iydh jQ uyje,s t,a l,dmfha ysgmq fkajdisl jHdmdr l<ukdldr wd¾' tka' b,x.isxy uy;dg iy › ,xld uyje,s wêldßhg wmf.a úfYaI ia;=;sh m<lruq'&

^u;= iïnkaOhs&