|
fmdf<da ;,fha
Wiu ia:dkh jQ tjriaÜ .sß uqÿkg
m%:ufhkau md ;eîfuka f,dal jd¾;djla
msysgjkq ,enQ mqoa.,hd jk ›u;a tâukaâ
ys,ß fkdfndaod ñh .sfha 88 yeúßÈ
úfha§h' tu f,dal jd¾;dj msysgjkq
,enqfõ óg jir 55 g fmr 1953 uehs
29 jeks Èk §h'
miqld,Skj i| u;g
md ;eîu fukau uqyqÿ uÜgfï
isg wä 29002 Wia jQ tjriaÜ .sr ;rKho
udkjhdf.a udyeÕs ch.%yKhls' i| u; md ;eîu
úoHdj" ;dËKh jeks wx.hkaf.a fufyhùfuka
isÿjqjo ysu.sr ;rKh ldh Yla;sh" Ñ;a;
ffO¾hh" oeä uykaish" iduQysl
m%h;akh wdÈh wdY%fhka isÿúh
hq;a;ls' iaúÜi¾,ka; lKavdhula
Bg by; jif¾§ o tjriaÜ .sr ;rKh
i|yd wid¾:l m%h;akhl fh§ ;snq‚'
th wjika jQfha Ôú; ydksfhks' 1919
isg lSmjrlau fujeks m%h;akhka ork ,oafoa —l÷
;rK iudcfha˜ fyda —rdclSh N+ñ
Ydia;%Sh ix.ufha˜ fufyhùfuks' ta ish¿
m%h;akhka fÄojdpl f,i wjika úh'
1953 jif¾
fhdað; m%h;akh i|yd —taldnoaO ysud, ;rK
uKav,h˜ úiska §¾> idlÉPd
jdr lSmhlau mj;ajd m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .kakd ,§'
foaYmd,kh" uQ,Huh wd§ úúO
wxY .ek .kakd ,o tu ;SrK wjidkfha§ fmdÿ
rdcH uKav,Sh rgj,a muKla ksfhdackh jk mßÈ
oi fofkl=f.ka hq;a lKavdhula f;dard.ekSu ms‚i
mshjr .ekq‚' ta wkqj my; i|yka oi fokd f;dard.;af;a
f,dj mqrd fndfyda rgj,ska ,enqKq b,a¨ïm;a
w;ßks'
1' ì%;dkH
yuqod ks,OdÍ fcdaka ykaÜ" jhi
42 hs" ^kdhlhd&
2' ,sj¾mQ,ays
Y,H ffjoH pd,aia bjkaia" jhi 33 hs'
3' ,kavka iemhSï
wud;HdxYfha ks,Odß fgdï fudaâ,ka"
28 hs'
4' í,elamQ,ays
ixpdrl jHdmdßl we,a*%â f.%.ß"
jhi 39 hs'
5' jD;a;Sh ó
ueis md,l" kjiS,ka; cd;sl tâukaâ
ys,ß" 33 hs'
6' kjiS,ka; .=rejrfhl=
jQ fcdaÊ f,daõ" jhi 29 hs'
7' bka§h .=¾ld
yuqod ks,Odß pd,aia ffj,s" jhi 32 hs'
8' frdoeïgkays
bxðfkare yuqod ks,Odß uhsl,a fndiaáïflda"
29 hs'
9' flaïì%Ê
iriú YsIH fcdaÊ ndâ" jhi
23 hs'
10' tlai;a rdcOdksfha
.=rejr ú,a*%â fydhsia" jhi 34
hs' lKavdhfï ffjoHjrhd f,i 27 yeúßÈ
uhsl,a fjdaâ" ffjoH m¾fhaIK
uKav,fha fN!;sl ffjoH .%s*sla y.a iy Ñ;%mghla
ksmoùu i|yd —iSudiys; rgjeis Ñ;%má
iud.u˜ úiska tjk ,o Ys,amshd jQ fgdï
iafgdndÜ hk ;sfokdo kvhg tlaùu ksid
uq¿ .Kk 13la úh' fuu wiqn ixLHdj
f,i ie,flk 13 fjkia lsÍu i|yd l÷
;rKfhka oËfhl= jYfhka kï ord isá
fkamd, cd;sl fgxisx lKavdhug tl;= lr.kakd ,§'
bkamiq ie,iqï
ilia lsÍu werUq‚' ta i|yd wjOdkhg
fhduqúh hq;= m%Odk lreKq lSmhla úh'
by< uÜgug Tfrd;a;= §u" /f.k
hk nvq NdKav yd fuj,ïj,g mqreÿùu"
lKavdhfï tlsfkld y÷kd .ekSu iy fyd|
ys; j¾Okh lr.ekSu" mqyqKqùu
wdÈh i|yd wjYH ie,iqï ta wkqj ilia
úh' ish,a, id¾:lj isÿflß‚'
.ukg iqÿiqu ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajh uehs ui
ueo Nd.h nj wod< wxYj,ska okajk ,§'
by;§ lKavdhïj,
wid¾:l;ajhg tla fya;=jla jQfha jeämqr
ld,hla .uk i|yd fhdod .ekSu nj fmkS .sh fyhska
ta ;;a;ajh u.yer" tfy;a l,a we;sj ish,a,
iQodkï fldg ´kEu fudfyd;l msg;aùug
lghq;= iQodkï lrk ,§' ;jo oeä iq<x
yd wêl ysu rys; hym;a ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajhka
wkqj foj;djla fyda ;=kaj;djla jqj;a uqÿkg
ke.Sug W;aidy lsÍu ms‚i w;HjYH fuj,ï
yd wdydrmdk m%udKj;a muKg wjYH wjia:dfõ§
wjYH ia:dkfha§ imhd .ekSug yelsjk mßÈ
ia:dk.; fldg ;eîu i|yd mshjr .;ay'
Wia m%foaYfha§
l÷ k.skúg yd ksod.kakdúg
muKla wjYH muKg wï,lr jdhqj iemhs‚'
iS;,g Tfrd;a;= fok frÈms<s" l+vdrï"
ksok nE." wdydr øjH" lU"
lïì" b‚ux" ysu lmk
fmdfrda" bkaOk" fnfy;a øjH wdÈh
úúO Wia ;,hkays§ Ndú;hg
iqÿiqo hkak f,dalfha tla tla ia:dkj,§
mÍËKhg Ndckh lrk ,§'
1953 jir wdrïNh;a
iu. ;rKh i|yd f;dard .ekqk ms‚i l;auKavq
k.rhg meñŒu werUq‚' ta iEu flfkl=gu
úfYaI;djhka mejß‚' Wiu ;,fha§
iydh ,nd.ekSu i|yd jvd;au oË I¾mdjreka
úis fofklao f;dard .e‚ks' I¾md
hkq kef.kysr fkamd,fha fid,d Lqïnq Èia;%slalfha
l÷lrfha jdih lrk ck;djhs' fï jkúg;a
—is¾od¾˜ hk nqyquka kdufhka
y÷kajkq ,enQ m%isoaO l÷ k.skakd
jQ fgxisx iu. tu I¾md lKavdhu ud¾;=
4 jeks Èk l;auKavq fj; meñ‚hy'
1935 § ;reKfhl= jYfhka m%:u jrg ysud, ;rK
lKavdhulg iyNd.s jQ fgxisx fï jkúg
l÷ ke.Su ms<sn| w;soËhl= jYfhka
ms<s.ekSula ;snq‚'
ud¾;= 9
jeks Èk pd,aia bjkaia iy uhsl,a fkdhsia
fofokd .uka u¨ iy ny¨ ilia lsÍu
werUQy' yskaÈ NdIdj o;a pd,aia ffj,sg NdrjQfha
jvd;a wmyiq ld¾hhls' b;d Wia uÜgul
msysgd we;s fn!oaO isoaOia:dkhla jQ —;shxfndfõ˜
wdrduh l÷ k.skakkaf.a mqyqKq l|jqrla f,i
f;dardf.k ;snQ fyhska wjYH nvq NdKav fuj,ï
wdÈh tu wdrduh olajd Èk 17 la Tijdf.k
hd yels I¾mdjreka 350la f;dard .ekSu tu
ld¾hhs' tla wfhl=g o< jYfhka rd;a;,a
60la muK jkfia wiqrk ,o ny¨ Tijd.;a I¾mdjßhka
^ldka;d& foiSh fofkla ud¾;= 10 jeks
Èk ;ks fm<g Wvyg ke.Su werUQy' tjriaÜ
;rK kvfha lSmfofklao Tjqka iu. .uka werUQy' miqÈk
isg b;sß who nvq Ti,d.;a I¾mdjre
iu. msg;ajQy'
fn!oaO wdrduhg
meñ‚ Tjqyq I¾md ldka;djka ksoyia
l<y' ie,iqï l< mßÈ mqyqKq
lghq;=j, fhfoñka ld,.=Kh .ek oeä wjOdkfhka
isá Tjqkag wfm%a,a 12 jeks Èk jkúg
iqÿiq ;;a;ajh t<U we;s nj fmkS .sfhah'
tu ksid Tjqyq läuqäfhau
t;eka isg by<g ke.Su werUQy' ta i|yd w;HjYH
wï,lr jdhqj" lEu îu" fnfy;a
øjH yd b‚ux" lU" úkaÑ
wd§ fuj,ïo /f.k Ñ;a; ffO¾hh
j¾Okh lrf.k l=vd lKavdhï jYfhka Tjqyq
.uka l<y' tu nvq NdKav Tijdf.k hdu i|yd I¾mdjreka
39 fofkla iyNd.s lrjd.;a w;r by<u ;,h ;rKh
lsÍu i|yd w;soË I¾mdjreka miafofklao
iyNd.s lrjd .;ay' úúO frda.dndO"
wmyiq;d ch .ksñka Tjqyq by<gu .uka l<y'
bkaÈhka
rch úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk jh¾,ia
^.=jka úÿ,s& uOHia:dkhla —kï
fÉ nid¾˜ kñka ye¢kafjk
biõfõ we;' fuu l÷ k.sk lKavdhfï
yÈis m‚jqv yqjudre i|yd myiqlï
imhk f,i tu uOHia:dkhg Wmfoia § ;snq‚'
úfõl ld,fha§ l÷ k.skafkda
î'î'iS' .=jka úÿ,s fiajhg
iy ,xld .=jka úÿ,s ^f¾äfhda
isf,daka& fiajfha bx.%Sis úldYkhg ijka
ÿkay' ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajhka f;areï
.ekSug tajd m%dfhdackj;a úh' l÷
k.skakkaf.a l|jqre w;r m‚jqv yqjudrej i|ydo
l%ufõohka ilid ;snq‚' wkfmaËs;
;o iq<x" pKavudre;" ysu jeàu"
ysu ;Ügq" l÷ .eg m%Odk ndOlhs'
nvq u¿ Tijdf.k" wï,lr lÜg,
me<| ysfuys msh .eg lmd by<g ke.Sug fndfydaúg
isÿjQy' ysu l=Üá bj;a lrñkao"
mh ,siaid hdfuka je<flñkao" iuyrúg
wxYl 50 g muK we<fjñkao by<g ke.Sug
isÿjQ wjia:d úh' wksla m%Odk ndOlh
jQfha wikSm ;;a;ajhkah' WK" ikaksmd;h"
wêl uykaish ksid la,dka;h" Èhñáhd
lEfuka mdofha weÕs,slre jkùu wd§
;;a;ajhkag m%;sldr lsÍug yd wjYH úg
úfõlh i|yd my< l|jqre fj; /f.k
hdug isÿúh' tjeks wdndê;hkag
mejÍ ;snQ jev fldgia bgqlsÍug i.fhda
fkdmels, j.n,d .;ay'
fï wkaoñka
úúO ndOl ueo nvq u¨ Tijdf.k
ijia l< l|jqre n¢ñka uehs ui 2
jeks Èk olajd Tjqyq by<gu .uka l<y'
tÈk isg uehs 12 jeks Èk olajd úfõl
.;ay' tfia úfõlSj isáh§
kï fÉ nid¾ .=jka úÿ,s
uOHia:dkfhka pd,aia ffj,sg ;u l=¿÷,a
mq;df.a Wm; ms<sn| mqj; ,enqfKa t;ekska m‚jqvlrefjl=
úiska f.k tk ,o úÿ,s m‚jqvfhks'
jh¾,ia uOHia:dk Ndr ks,OdÍjrhdf.a
iqn me;Suo wvx.= tu úÿ,s mqjf;ys fufia
i|yka úh' —Tnf.a mq;%hdf.a Wm; Tng
oekaùfï f.!rjh ug ysñù
we;' tjeks iqn m%S;su;a wdrxÑ iEu j¾Ihla
mdidu weiSug Tng wjia:dj ,efíjdhs m;ñ'
lreKdlr fuh /f.k tkakdg remsh,la f.jkak'˜
uehs 28 jeks Èk
ys,ß iy kvh wä 27"900 Wv§
l=vd bvlvl l|jqre bÈ l<y' f.%.ß
f,daõ iy Tyqf.a nvq m%jdyl I¾mdjrhd
ol=Kq ;,a,g .sfhdah' miq Èk tkï uehs
29 jeks Èk fm'j' 11'30 g tâukaâ
ys,ß iy fgxisx tjriaÜ l÷ uqÿkg
iïm%dma; jQy' tu wjika cjksldj ys,ß
úia;r lf<a fufiahs'
—uu uykaisfhka
fyïn;a ù isáfhñ' meh
folla ;siafia wäfhka wäh Wvg ke.af.a
ysu fmdrfjka msh .eg lmñks' fgxisxo fndfyda
fia fyïn;a î we;s nj;a Wvg ke.Suo b;du;a
ukao.dó nj;a oelaflñ' ;j;a uq,a,la
jeks ;eklska Wvg ke.Sug ;e;a lrñkau ud
wjg foi fk;a fhduq lf<a ;j;a fldf;la fõ,d
fï wkaoñka jev lsÍug yelsfõoehs
hk l,lsrek udkisl yeÕSfuks' wmf.a Ñ;a;
ffO¾h ta jkúg fndfyda fia ySkù
;snq‚' fuh uyd wr.,hla fia oekq‚'
tfy;a ta iu.u ud
ÿgqfõ wmg ;jÿrg;a Wvg ke.Sug
;ekla ke;s njhs' ta fjkqjg wm isák ;ekska
jfÜgu we;af;a my<g neiaula njhs' wjg n,oa§
W;=re ;,a, iy frdnla ysu ;Ügqjo uu ÿgqfjñ'
jvd;a msßlaiSfï§
olskag ,enqfKa ysfuka jeiqk uqÿk fj; keUqre
ù uqÿfka§ Bg hdjQ ysu l=Üáhls'
ta ksid ysu fmdrfjka ;j;a myr lSmhla .id ta l=yr
;=< mdo ;nñka wms uqÿkg ke.af.uq'
uq,skau ug oekqfka
lror ish,af,ka ksoyia jQ udkisl ;Dma;shhs' ;jÿrg;a
fmdrfjka ysu l=Üáj,g ;ä nEula
ke;' msh .eg lemSula ke;' yryg iEÿk ysu l=Üá
ke;' l÷ .eg ke;' wúksYaÑ;
udkisl;ajh wjidkhs hkd§ is;=ú,s ud
;=< my< úh' uu fgxisx foi ne,Sñ'
Èh ì÷ yd ysu leg /÷k
weia wdjrK f.d.,a iy wï,lr lÜg,fha /|jquo
;=<ska jqjo Tyqf.a uqyqfKa /÷k m%S;su;a
iskyj uu fyd¢ka ÿgqfjñ' Tyq wjg
fmfoi ksÍËKh lrñka isáhs'
wms w;g w;§
wdpdr lr.;suq' tlsfkldf.a lr u; w;a ;nd msgg ;Ügq
lr.;af;a uy;a m%S;sfhks' wdYajdi lsÍug
;rï wmyiqfjka m%S;shg m;ajQ wms tu fõ,dj
11'30 nj ÿáuq' wjidk l÷ .egh
ke.Sug meh 2 1$2 .;ù we;'
wï,lr m,|kdj
bj;a fldg WKqiqu i|yd lñi we;=¿
me;af;a r|jd ;snQ leurdj f.k PdhdrEm .;sñ'
fgxisx ud bÈßfha isgqjd Tyqf.a ysu
fmdrj jkk f,i lSñ' th jekSfï§
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a;a" ì%;dkH" fkamd,
iy bka§h cd;Skaf.a;a fldä È.
yere‚' tajd tu ia:dkfhys iú fldg PdhdrEm
.;suq'
|
