fn!oaOd.u fyj;a
fn!oaO o¾Ykh ms<sn|j tx.,ka; jdiSka
oek.kakd ,o oji kshu jYfhka lsj fkdyelsh' tfy;a
Íia fâúâia uy;añhf.a
—uekqj,a T*a nqäiï˜ hk .%ka:fha
m<uq jk mßÉfþoh wkqj wmg
is;d.; yelafla m¾Yshdfõ fjf<|
ud¾. Tiafia .%Sishg fn!oaOd.u' yeÕSu
msúisod mgka wmrÈ. rgj, fn!oaO o¾Ykh
ms<sn| oekSu ySk fkdjqKq njh' tfy;a wmg jqujkd
lrkafka Ôjudk o¾Ykhla O¾uhla
yeáhg fn!oaOd.u tx.,ka;hg msúis
iuh .ek f;dr;=reh'
m%:u mshjr ke.=fKa
1907 §h'
ls%sia;= j¾I
1907§ muK uyd ì%;dkHfha yd wh¾,ka;fha
fn!oaO iud.u kñka iud.ula msysgqjk ,oafoah'
th ta j¾.fha m<uqjeks wdh;khhs' 1909
jif¾ m<jQ ta iud.ufha ix.%yhla jQ —nqäiaÜ
ßúõ˜ kue;s iÕrdfõ
fufia i|yka fjhs' ,kavka kqjr yd¾,a ùÈfha
fm!oa.,sl ksjil 1907 fkdjeïn¾ 3 jeks
Èk' fn!oaOhka fukau fn!oaOd.ug ys;e;a;kaf.a
/iaùula úh' tys§ uyd ì%;dkHfha
yd wh¾,ka;fha fn!oaO ix.uh kñka
ix.uhla msysgqjd .ekSu tu /iaùfï m%;sM,h
úh' mia fofkl=f.ka hqla; ldrl iNdjla m;alr
.kakd ,§' uydpd¾h Íia fâúâia
uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka /iaùu mj;ajk ,oafoah'
fodia;r B'fÊ' ú,aia" lemagka
fÊ'B' we,ka fmdlaia" m%sÜ .re
tßla fkda,sh¾ iy lemagka frda,iagka
hk uy;ajre fiiq WfoHda.su;a idudðlfhda jQy'
miqj fï ix.uh
nqreufha cd;Hka;r fn!oaO ix.ufha YdLdjla úh'
nqreufhka m<uq jk fn!oaO Ou_¥; uKav,h ndr.ekSug
l%shd ms<sfh< lrk ,oafoah' 1908 j¾Ifha
wfm%a,a udifha§ m%:u fn!oaO Ou_¥; uKav,h
tx.,ka; fjr<g <Õdjqfhah'
m%:u fn!oaO Ou_¥;
msßi fuu Ou_¥; uKav,fha m%Odkshd jQfha
wdkkao fu;af;hH ysñfhdah' wdkkao fu;af;hH
ysñfhda ,xldjg nqreufha isg wfma fn!oaO
Ou_h flfrys meye§ is;a we;sjh' tfia meñK
fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia flkl=f.ka fndÿ oyu
bf.k fmr<d nqreuhg f.dia tys§ uyk jQ we,ka
nekÜ uy;dh' ta Ou_¥; uKav,hg tys NdKavd.dßl
fudays,dpdkaia uy;añho wef.a mq;% ndya,d
´ka.a uy;do ta uy;df.a Ndhœjo we;=<;a
jQy'
wjdikdjlg fuka
fi!LH wdndOhla ksid wdkkao fu;af;hH ysñhkag
Ou_¥; uKav,h;a 1908 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾
udifha§ fmr<d nqreu rgg hkakg isÿúh'
tx.,ka;fha fn!oaO iud.u /iaùï mj;ajkakgo
md,s NdIdfjka mx;s mj;ajkakgo wdrïN lf<ah'
úúO m%foaYhkays YdLd iñ;so
msysgqjk ,oafoah' bkq;a b;d m%n, jQ YdLdj msysgqjk
,oafoa ,sj¾mq,ays fodaia;r tÉ' .%Ska,s
uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhks' fiiq YdLd flaïì%Ê
hk ia:dkj, msysgqjk ,oafoah' ls%ia;= j¾I
1922 j¾Ifha§ uydpd¾h Íiafâúâia
uy;do 1923 j¾Ifha§ we,ka nekÜ
^tjlg wdkkao fu;af;hH& uy;do ld,l%shd lsÍu
jHdmdrhg n,j;a ndOdjla úh'
tx.,ka;fha uydfndaê
iud.fï YdLdj 1924§ ;ru l%siauiayïm%Sia
uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka ;enQ —nqäiaÜ
f,dʘ kue;s ix.uho uyd ì%;dkHfha
yd wh¾,ka;fha fn!oaO ix.uh iu. w;sk;a f.k
jev lrkakg úh' —nqäiaÜ f,dÊ—
iud.uo —nqäiï bka bka.a,kaâ˜
^tx.,ka;fha nqoaOd.u& hk kñka iÕrdjla
wdrïN lf<ah' 1926§ B,ska.ays ukaÈrhlao
l=,shg f.k ›u;a wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud
úiska ì%;dkH uyfndaê iud.u
wdrïN lrk ,oafoah' wk.dßl O¾umd,;=udf.a
l¾;Hjfhka —ì%áia nqäiaܘ
^ì%;dkH fn!oaOhd& kñka iÕrdjla
m<lrk ,§' fï wjqreoafoa§ ì%;dkH
yd wh¾,ka; fn!oaO ix.ufha jevlghq;= k;r
ú‚' tys fmd;am;a wdÈh uyfndaê
iud.ug ndrfok ,§' fï wjqreoafoau yd
iÕrdfõo lghq;=j, Ndrldr;ajh ohd
fyajdú;drK uy;dg mjrd§ wk.dßl
Ou_md, ;=ud fmr,d ,laÈjg wdfhah' ta .ufka§
kefõ isg Ou_md,;=ud tx.,ka; jdiS fn!oaOhskag
fufia i|yka ,smshla tõfõh' yqreld,fha
fï fk!ldfõ isák ug l,amkd jkafka
ì%;dkHfha fn!oaO lghq;= .ekh' ,kavka kqjr
fn!oaO úydrhla f.dvke.Su uf.a uy;a wdidjh'
1927 uehs ui wdmiq meñ‚ wk.dßl
Ou_md,;=ud cQ,s udifha mqr mif<diajl od bfhkaia
Yd,dfõ§ Ou_pl% Èk W;aij iNdjdrhla
meje;ajQfhah' fodia;r iS'ta' fyajdú;drK
uy;d uq,dikfhys isáfhah' l;slhka w;r fodia;r
ví,sõ'ta'o' is,ajd" î'we,a'
n%õgka iy l%siauia yïm%Sia hk uy;ajre
jQy' m<uqjrg tx.,ka;h .sys msß;la lshñka
jevigyka mgka .eks‚'
fn!oaO YsIH
ix.uhl wdrïNh'
tu wjqreoafoau
fodia;r weia'ta' úl%uisxy uy;df.a iNdm;s;ajfhka
fn!oaO YsIH ix.uhlao wdpd¾h ta'mS' o fidhsid
uy;d úiska wdrïN lrk ,oafoah' fï
/iaùï uydfndaê iud.fï ld¾hd,fha§
mj;ajk ,§' fndfyda ,dxlsl YsIHfhda b;d Wkkaÿfjka
jev l<y'
1928 uydfndaê
iud.fï m%Odk ld¾hd,h rsckaÜ mdlays
.af,daiag¾ mdf¾ wxl 41 ork ia:dkhg
f.k hk ,§' ta wjqreoafoa ud¾;= udifha
wk.dßl Ou_md,;=ud fuu ,smsfha hjk ,§
uf.a Ôú;fha wjidkh <xù
ths' uf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iM,lr .ekSu i|yd ug oeka
l< yels fohla ke;s ;rïh' W.;a iajdóka
jykafia,d lsysm kula tys meñK bx.%Sis bf.k
Ou_¥; fiajfhys fh§ug leu;s ù isá;s'
cQ,s" udifha§ NslaIQka jykafia,d f;kula
tys jevu l<y' fodia;r w¾kiaÜ fcHIaG
frdiaÜ uy;df.a m%Odk;ajh we;sj ;reK fn!oaO
ix.uhla ud úiska wdrïN lrk ,oafoa
1929§h' uf.a uqLH mud¾:h jQfha fn!oaO
YsIHhka i|yd fï u.ska fkajdisl ia:dkhla wdrïN
lsÍuh' tfy;a uydfndaê iud.u th bgq
l< fyhska ta woyi uu wialr .;sñ' uydfndaê
iud.fï jev lghq;= udisl iÕrdj m<lsÍu;a
mx;s meje;aùu;a i;sm;d /iaùï
meje;aùu;a i|ydu iSudúh' ÈhqKqùu
b;d YS>%dldrfhka flß‚' úYdro
Nj;=ka úiska ta ta /iaùïj,
l;d lsÍfuka wkq.%y lrk ,oafoah'
m%:u hqfrdamSh
fn!oaO iïfï,kh
1934 m%:u hqfrdamSh
fn!oaO iïfï,kh ohd fyajdú;drK
uy;d úiska wdrïN flß‚'
Bg iEu hqfrdamSh cd;shlu fn!oaO ksfhdað;fhda
meñK isáhy' fuys m%;sM,h jQfha ohd
fyajdú;drK uy;d tys m%Odk f,alï yeáhg
m;ajQ hqfrdamSh fn!oaO ksfhdað; iNdj kñka
iudchla m;alr .ekSuh' 1937 fojeks hqfrdamSh fn!oaO
iïfï,k jdrh meßia kqjr meje;ajQfhah'
1939§ hqoaOh yg .ekSfuka miq fn!oaO lghq;=
k;r úh' fmd;am;a wdÈh wdrlaId iys;j
iÕjd ;nk ,§'
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