Kandy

uykqjr

YS% ,xldfõ wjika rdcOdksfha flakaøia:dkh jQ fixlv., fyj;a uykqjr f,dal Wreu k.rhls'

.ïfmd< rc l< ;=kajeks úl%undyq rcq ^ls%j' 1357 isg 1375& ovhfï hoa§ idjl= miqmi ysj,l= oqjkq oel ¨yqne| ;sfí' tla ia:dkhl§ kej; wdmiq yereKq ydjd ysj,d ¨yqne| hdug mgka f.k we;' fï wdYap¾hh ÿgq rcq ta wdikakfha f,kl úiQ ;dmihl=f.ka fï ms<sn| úuid we;' fixlKav keue;s ta ;dmihd mjid we;af;a fuh ch N+ñhla njhs' bka myeoekqKq rcq ta wdikakfha rdcOdkshla lrjd we;s nj jxY l:d idOl j, oelafõ' rdcOdksh lrjQ rcq ;dmijrhdg .re lsÍula f,i fixlv., mqrjrh f,i tu kj k.rh kï ler we;'

tfy;a oy y;r jeks Y; j¾Ifha ,shejqKq YS% ,xldfõ lvhsïfmdf;ys lgqnq¨rg kï ia:dkhla .ek i|yka lrk w;r ody;a jeks ishjig wh;a ueoj, ;U ikaki;a" ;s%isxyf,a lvhsï fmd;;a lgqmq¨ fyj;a lgqnq¨ hk k.rh .ek mjihs' uykqjr k.rhg kqÿre j¾;udk jgmq¨j tu k.rh f,i myiqfjka y÷kd.; yelsh' tfiakï fixlv., k.rh ìysjkakg fmr lgqmq¨j ckdlS¾Kj ;sfnkakg we;'

;=kajks úl%undyq rcqf.ka miq .ïfmd< rc meñKs fiakdiïu; úl%undyq .ïfmd< w;yer fixlv., mqrjrh ish w.k.rh lr.;af;a' tys N+f.da,Sh msysàu wdrlaIs;j isàu i|yd ufydamldÍ ùu ta i|yd fya;=úh' wk;=rej Tyqf.a mq;a chùr wia;dk ls%ia;= jrI 1511 § fixlv., rc meñK 1551 olajd rdcH úpdf,ah' Tyqf.ka mqi md,lhd jQfha lr,shoafoa nKavdrh' blaì;sj iS;djl rdcisxy rcq Wvrg rdcOdksh wdl%uKh lr iS;djlg ù ;u md,kh f.k .sfhah' lr,shoafoaf.a nEKkq jQ fodka ms,sma fyj;a huisxy nKavr miqj mD;=.SiSkaf.a iydh ,nd Wvrg iS;djl rdcHfhka uqod.;af;ah' fmardfoKsfha ùriqkaor uqo,sf.a mq;%hl= jQ fodka cqjka fyj;a fldkmamq nKavdr oka;=f¾§ l< uy igklska mD;=.SiSka o m,jdyer huisxy nKavdr mrdch lrñka 1595 § m<uq jeks úu,O¾uiQßh f,i rc meñKsfhah'

isxy, rdcH;ajfha iïm%odhsl Wreuh ;yjqre lrk ixfla;h jQ oka; Od;+ka jykafia l=rejsg fo,a.uqfõ isg uykqjrg jevujd.;a úu,O¾uiQßh rcq o<od ukaÈrhlao fixlv., rdcOdksfha le/jQfõh' úu,O¾uiQßh rcq 1604 § ñh.sfhah" t;eka mgka 1815 YS%,xldj ì%;dkHhkag k;= jk ;=re wkql%ñl rqcjre y;a fofkla md,khg wdy"
fixlv., kqjr miq lf<l uykqjr hk kñka ye¢kafjkakg jsh" wog;a b;sßj mj;akd ft;sydisl f.dvke.s,s iuQyhla oelsh yelsh'

fï w;ßka o<od ud<s.dj m%Odk fõ' fuh uq<skau y÷kajk ,oafoa o<od f.a kñks' m<uqjeks úu,O¾uiQßh rcq fouy,a myhla f,i f.dvkxjkq ,enQ fï ukaÈrh fojeks úu,O¾uiQßh rcq f;uy,a ukaÈrhla f,i jeä ÿshqKq lr we;' jevisák ud<s.h f,i j¾;udkfha ye¢kafjk merKs o<o ueÿrg bÈßfhka we; sfouy,a f.dvke.s,a, ks¾udKh lrjk ,oafoa kf¾kaøisxy rcq úisks'

wo b;sßj we;s uy jdi, Wvrg wjika rcqf.a ksjdih jQ ukaÈrhhs' tfy;a wo tys olakg we;af;a fldgila muKs' uy jdif,ka úYd, fldgila jßka jr úkdY ùh" ì%;dkHhka úiska th jßka jr m%;sixialrKh lrk ,§' o<od ud<s.hg jï miska we;s uy jdif,a m%Odk fodrgqj wog o fmr ;snQ wdlrhgu oelsh yels ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
uykqjr k.rfha msysá kd:" úIaKq" l;r.u yd m;a;sks hk i;r foajd," o<od ud<s.dj;a iu. §¾> ld,hla uq¿,af,a iïnkaOù meje;sKs' thska merKs;u foajd,h jQ kd: foajd,h bÈlr we;af;a ls%ia;= j¾I 14 jeks ishjfia§ muK njg idOl yuqù we;' tys we;s mqrdK f.äf.a b;sydih t;rï wE;g ojhhs' uykqjr k.rfha we;s mqrdK;u f.dvke.s,a, jkafkao thhs'

o<od ud<s.dj wìhi we;s jefõ wfkla me;af;a ishï ksldhg wh;a NslaIQka jykafia,df.a uQ,ia:dk folska tlla jk u,aj;= uyd úydrh msysgd ;sfí' fiakd iïu; úl%undyq úiska fuu úydria:dkh f.dvk.k ,§' uydjxYfha mejefik wdldrhg u,aj;= yd wia.sß úydrfha NslaIQkf.a m%fhdackh i|yd ;j;a wdrdu wiQ yhla Tyq jsiska ;ekejsKs
uykqjr k.rhg w,xldrhla jQ lsß ihqr fyj;a kqjr jej f,i ye¢kafjk c,dYh f.dvk.k ,oafoa YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcqf.a iufha§h' 1807 j¾Ifha§ t;ek ;snQ l=Uqrl l=vd fmdl=Kla iE§u i|yd ydroa§ lsß bífnl= u;=jQ nj;a th ÿgq kele;a lrejka t;ek c,dYhla lrùu iqÿiq nj;a mejiQfjka rcq c,dYhla lrjQ nj jxYl:djkays lshefõ'" c,dYh ueo rcq úiska mßyrKh l< f.dvke.s,a,la ;snQ ¥m;la wogo oelsh yels w;r c,dYfha iakdkh lsÍug fmr we÷ï udre lsÍug iE¥ iqúi,a W¿mekaf.a keue;s f.dvke.s,a, o wog;a b;srsg ;sfí'

hákqjr ùÈh Tiafia W;=re foig .uka .ksoa§ ishï ksldfha wfkla NslaIq uQ,ia:dkh jk wia.sß úydrh yuqfjhs' fuh u,aj;= úydrhg;a jvd merKs úydria:dkhla hehs úYajdi lrhs" th msysgqjd we;af;a ls%ia;= j¾I 1305 ;a 1335 w;r l=reKE., úiQ isõ jeks mrdl%undyq f.a b,a,Su u; isßj¾Ok keue;s fiakdêm;shd úiskehs lshefõ'

Wvrg rcqkaf.a isrere ojd,Su i|yd;a wk;=rej NIaudjfYaI ;ekam;a lsÍu i|yd;a fhdod .;a N+ñh jk wdodyk u¿jo fuys msysgd we;' YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq yereKq úg úu,O¾uiQßh rcq we;=¿ Tyqf.ka miq rc meñKs ish¿u rcjrekaf.a wdodyk lr we;af;a fuys§h' tu rcjrekaf.a fidfydka fld;a fuu ia:dkfha ;snQ nj;a tajd miq lf,l fidreka úiska lvd ì| úkdY lrk ,o nj;a bx.S%is f,aLlhl= jk f*daíia igyka ler we;'
merKs k.rfhka msg; msysgd ;snQ .x.drduh;a" iqÿyqïfmd< úydria:dkh;a" ks;a;fj< úydrh;a ft;sydisl jYfhka jeo.;a ia:dkhka fjhs'

o<od ukaÈrh bÈßmsg msysá újD; N+ñ Nd.h ye¢kafjkafka uyd u¿j kñks' m;a;sßmamq bÈlrjQ YS% úl%u rdcisxy rcq m;a;sßmamqfõ isg uy u¿jg /iajQ ck;dj weu;+ nj ft;sydisl jd¾;dj, oelafõ' 1815 § bx.S%iska f.a l;sr fldäh jdßhfmd< iqux., ysñhka úiska ìu fy¿fõ fï ìfï§h' 1818 le/,a, fufyhjQ lemafmáfmd< úrejdf.a ysialn, oeka ;ekam;a lr we;af;ao fï ia:dkfhau ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
isxy,fha wjiak rdcOdksh jQ fixlv., fyj;a uykqjr wdYs%;j ;ju;a fndfyduhla mqrdK l,d Ys,am wdrlaId ù ;sfí' fï w;ßka m%Odk jkafka jd¾Isl meje;afjk o<od fmryer yd ta wdYs%; jQ idïm%odhsl pdß;% jdß;% iuqodhhs' fujka ÿ¾,N ixialD;sl ,laIK /ila iys; uykqjr k.rh yd ta wdYs%; mßirh j¾;udk f,dal Wreu k.rhla f,i kï ler ;sfí'

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