Untitled Document

.d,a,

.d,a, f,dal Wreu k.rhls' j¾. ie;mqï yhyudrl muK N+ñ Nd.hla mqrd me;sÍ we;s .d,a, mqrdKfha isg m%isoaO jQfha fjf<| k.rhla f,isks' bkaÈhd id.rfha jrdh w;r úfYaI msysàula we;s .d¨ jrdh fmrÈ. oshqKq fjf<| uOHia:dkhla úh' we;eï úoaj;=ka úYajdi lrkqfha nhsn,fha merKs .súiqfï i|yka jk g¾IsIa k.rh .d,a, jsh yels njhs' gd¾IsIa hkq fmrÈ. meje;s uyd fj<| uOHia:dkhla úh'

jxY l:d idOl wkqj .d,a, uq,ajrg i|yka jkafka uyd merl=ïnd rcq iq.,d foaúhg úreoaOj l< igka j,§ jqjo .euqKq l=udrhd hqoaOhg hoa§ .d,af,a ;reKhka /ila ud.ug f.dia yuqodjg tl;=jQ nj o lshefjhs' j<.ïnd rcqf.a wjosfha rdc l=udrhl= .d,af,a wlaóuK m%foaYfha jdih ler we;'

.ïfmd< hq.fha§ ,shejqKq ;sir uhqr ixfoaYhkays .d,a, .ek j¾Kkd ler we;' tfy;a .d,af,a uE; b;sydih wdrïN jkafka iq<s l=Kdgqjlg yiqj 1505 § wyïfnka .d,a,g meñKs f,dfrkafida o w,afïod iu.sks'

ls%ia;= j¾I 1587 § m;=.SiSka isxy, rcqf.ka .d,a, w,a,d.;a' jrdh wdrlaId ler .ekSu i|yd Tjqyq wÜgd," uqrlfmd,a iys;j ;ks mjqrlska hq;= n<fldgqjla ks¾udKh l<y' mD;=.SiSka jsiska idok ,o n<fldgqj wo ye¢kafjkafka l¿ fldgqj kñks'

1640 § ú,afyï cdfldíia fldaig¾ f.a uQ,sl;ajfhka fin¿k 2000 lska hq;= keõ 12 la fhdojd oreKq igkla fldg ,kafoaiSyq .d,a, fldgqj w;am;a lr.;ay ' Èk y;rla meje;s fuu igk ,kafoaiSka chf.k we;af;a 1640 ud¾;= 03 odh'

mD;=.SiSka iEoQ ;snQ fldgqj úYd, lr idok ,oafoa ,kafoaiSka úisks' ld,;=jlal= iúlr ;snQ úYd, wÜgd, fyj;a neiaáhka 16 la tlsfkl hd lrñka ,kafoaiSyq iqúi,a n<fldgqj o wx.iïmQ¾K k.rhla o bÈl<y'

Èh w.,la u; jQ Wia my;a l< yels md,ulska tf.dvù we;=¿ùug ;snQ m%Odk fodrgqj wog o fldgq mjqf¾ oelsh yelhs' tl< Ndú;d l< fodr mshka fol wo;a Ndú;fha mj;S' tu fodrgqfõ we;=¿ me;af;a ´,kao fmrÈ. bkaÈhd fj<| iud.fï ,dxPkh igyka ler we;s w;r fodrgqj bÈßmi ì%;dkH rdclSh ,dxPkh fldg we;'

ì%;dkHhka fuu n<fldgqj w;am;a lrf.k we;af;a 1795 § .súiqula u.sks' bkamiq Tjqyq fldgqjg we;=¿ùu i|yd ;j;a kj fodrgqjla iEoQy'

.d¨ fldgqfjys ksjdi 473 la mj;sk nj mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ixLHdf,aLk lshhs' ' tu f.dvke.s,s j,ska ishhg 50 la muK ì%;dkH iuhg fmr bÈler we;' ksjdi 104 la f.dvk.d we;af;a 1850 j¾Ihg fmr§h'

mD;=.Sis yd ,kafoais hq.hkays YS% ,xldfõ m%Odk;u md,k uOHia:dkh jQ .d,a, fldgqj k.rhl ;sìh hq;= ish¿ ,laIKhkaf.ka iukaú; jQ nj úoaj;=kaf.a u;hhs'

fldgqfõ we;s úYd,;u f.dvke.s,a, ,kafoais nvq .nvdjhs' uy,a follska hq;= fuys Wvq uyf<a tla fldgil ,kafoais iufha lkHdrduhla ;sî we;' ta bÈßmsg 1701 § bÈlrk ,o >KaVd l=¿kla fjhs'

fldgqfõ we;s Wiu f.dvke.s,a, jkafka wudka .d,a, keue;s fydag,hhs' uE;la jk;=reu ksõ Tßhkag,a fydag,h kñka ye¢kajQ th bÈlrk ,oafoa 1684 § oejuh uy,a 12 lska hq;=jh' .rd jefgñka mj;sk ´,kao mßmd,l f.dvke.s,a,;a ta wdikakfhau we;s wdishdfõ merKs;u mqia;ld,h f,i ie<flk fldgqj mqia;ld,h;a ;j;a iqúfYaIS ia:dkfhfah'

1752 § .eiamria ä fcdka.a keue;s ,kafoais wKfok ks,Odßhd úiska bÈlrk ,o merKs ´,kao m,a,sh;a" 1871 § ì%;dkHhka úiska idok ,o wex.a,slka foajia:dkh;a uqia,sï m,a,shla yd fn!oAO úydria:dkhlao fjhs'

merKs ´,kao frday, ;snqKq f.dvke.s,af,a oekg uOHu ixialD;sl wruqof,a ld¾hd,hh yd .d¨ Wreuh moku mj;ajdf.k hhs' th ixrlaIKh i|yd kshñ;h' 1683 § bÈlr we;s laùkaia yjqia keue;s f.dvke.s,a, ,kafoais yd ì%;dkH wdKavqldrjrekaf.a ksjiak úh'
YS% ,xldfõ bÈlrk ,o m%:u m%§md.drh bx.S%iSka úiska ia:dms; lr we;af;a 1886 § .d,a, n,fldgqfõh' f,dayfhka ;kd ;snQ th 1936 § .skaklska úkdY ù .sfhah' fjk;a ia:dkhl kej; m%§md.drh bÈlr we;af;a 1937 § jk w;r merKs m%§md.drh wi<ska ;snQ ud¾.h wogo m%§md.dr ùÈh f,i Ndú;d lrhs'

.d¨ fldgqjg w,xldrhla jQ Trf,daiq lKqj bÈlr we;af;a m%lg iudc fiajlhl= fukau .d,a, k.r iNdfõ m%:u iNslhd jQ mSg¾ veksfh,a wkaf;daksia uy;d isysùu msKsi 1983 oS uyck wdOdrfhks'

w;S;fha mgka YS% ,xldfõ m%Odk;u jrdh f,i ie<el=Kq .d,a, jrdh yd ta wjg m%foaY iuqø mqrdúoHd;aul ia:dkhla f,i ie<fla' jrdh yd fldgqj wdikak uqyqfoa mqrdúoHd;aul jákdlula we;s ia:dk 26 la y÷kdf.k we;s w;r tajd w;r wefjdkaâiag¾" yrlHq,sia jeks .s,S .sh ´,kao keõ lsysmhla o mqrdúoHd .fõIKhkaf.ka yuqù we;'
fldgqfõ mdi,a ;=kla msysgd we;' ijq;a,kaâia nd,sld úoHd,h" ish¿ idka;=jrhkaf.a mdi, yd wrdì úoHd,hhs' rcfha ld¾hd, fndfyduhla uE;la jk;=reu fldgqfõ f.dvke.s,s j, msysgqjd ;snQ w;r fldgqj ixrlaIK jHdmD;sh iu. tu ld¾hd, fldgqfjka bj;g f.k f.dia we;' .d¨ fldgqfõ ixrlaIK lghq; uOHu ixialD;sl wruqof,a fufyheùu u; fï Èkj, isÿfjñka mj;S'

w;S;fha jrdhg meñfKk NdKav f.k wd .e,a .d,a lr ;snQ ia:dkh .d," .d,a ù miqj .d,a, ùhehs we;efula lsh;s' ;j;a msßilf.a u;h ù we;af;a m¾j; nyq,j ;snQ m%foaYhla neúka .,a .d,a, jQ njhs'

mD;=.SiSka .d,a,g meñfKoa§ l=l=f<l= y`v,kq wid .df,da .df,da lS nj;a ta wkqj .df,da miqj .d,a, ù hehs o u;hla mj;S' tfy;a ngysr cd;Ska ,xldjg meñKSug fmr mgka .d,a,g .d,a, hk kduh jHjydr jQ nj wmf.a ixfoaY ldjH wkqj meyeÈ,s fõ' flfia fj;;a .d,a, hkq f,dj mqrd ckms%hjQ w;S; fj<| k.rhls'

PdhdrEm