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wkqrdOmqrh
f,dal Wreuhla jk wkqrdOmqrh
YS% ,xldfú §¾>;u rcOdkshhs' ls%ia;=
mQ¾j y;r jeks ishjfia mgka ls%ia;= j¾I 11 jeks
ishji olajdu ,xldfõ m%Odk rdcOdksh úh' úch
rcq iu. ,xldjg meñKs wkqrdO keue;s wud;H jrfhl= loïn
kÈh fyj;a u,aj;= Th wdikakfha ;ekQ wkqrdO .%dufha NoaolÉpdkd
l=ußhf.a fidfydhqre wkqrdO keue;s l=urdo mÈxÑ
ù we;' miqj rc meñKs mKavqldNh rcq tu .%duh
kj kr.hla f,i jeäÈhqKq fldg wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh
f.dvk.d ;sfí' k.r m%;sIaGdmkh wrUd we;af;ao wkqrdO
kele;sks' fï fya;+ ksid wkqrdOmqrhg ta ku ,eî we;ehs
úYajdi lef¾'
YS% ,xldfõ W;=re È.
;eks;,dfõ uqyqÿ uÜgñka wä 295
la muK Wiska wkqrdOmqrh msysgd we;' wo W;=re ueo m<df;a
w. k.rhhs' wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh ì|jeá isxy, rdcOdksh
fjk;a m%foaY lrd hoA§ wkqrdOmqrh jkfhka jeiS .sfhah'
kej; ì%;dkH md,k iufha§ 1874 § muK t<sfmfy<s
jsh' mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska wkqrdOmqrfha
leKSï isÿ fldg kgUqka jQ rdcOdksh u;= lr.;a w;r
uOHu ixialD;sl wruqof,a ixialD;sl ;s%fldaK jevigyk hgf;a ;ju;a
wkqrdOmqr ixrlaIK lghq;= isÿfõ'
merKs k.rh yd kj k.rh hkqfjka
fldgia folls' merKs k.rfhka mÈxÉ ia:dk yd fj<|
jHdmdr yels;dla bj;a fldg kj k.rhg f.keú;a we;'
merKs k.rh j¾. ie;emqï
kuhla muK m%foaYhla mqrd me;sr mj;S' tys we;=¿ kqjr
yd msg kqjr hkqfjka ye¢kafjk fldgia folls' we;=¿
kqjr yd msg kqjr b;d úYd, m%dldrhlska tlsfkl fjkafõ'
ls%ia;= mQ¾j 42 isg 20 olajd rc l< l=glKaK;siai
rc iufha k.rh jgd Èh w.,la ;ekjQ nj;a jiN rc;=ud k.rfha
m%dldrh oy wg ßhka Wiaj nekaojQ nj;a uydjxYfha i|yka
fõ'
k.rh f.dvke.Su ms<sn| úia;r
uydjxYfha oelafõ' ta wkqj úúO l=, j,g
wh;a ck;dj yd úfoaYSh fjf<÷ka i|ydo fjk fjku
f.dvke.s,s ;sî we;' uE;§ isÿlrk ,o mqrdúoHd;aul
leKSï j,ska wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh úfoaYhka iu. úYd,
jYfhka in|;d meje;ajQ nj ;yjqre ù we;'
wlalr 250 l muK N+ñ
Nd.hlska hq;= wkqrdOmqr we;=¿ kqjr m%Odk f.dvke.s,s
lsysmhls' tajd w;r rc ueÿr;a" o<od ukaÈrh;a"
uydmd,s odk Yd,dj;a m%Odk fõ' msg kqjr m%Odk jYfhka
úydrd rdu yd fjk;a f.dvke.s,s rdYshla olag ,efí'
f.dvke.s,s úYd, ixLHdjla y÷kdf.k we;'
foajdkïmsh;siai rdc iufha
,laÈjg nqÿ oyu meñKSu;a iu. l,d Ys,am ms<sn|
uy;a Woafhda.hla we;súh' wkqrdOmqrfha f.dvke.+ uq,au
ffp;Hh jkafka :Qmdrduhhs' t;eka mgka fjfyr úydr úYd,
m%udKhla jßka jr rc meñKs kr m;Ska úiska
wkqrdOmqrfha bÈlr ;sfí' ÿgq.euqKq rcq ls%ia;=
mQ¾j 161 ;a 137 ;a w;r bÈl< ñßijeáh
yd rejkaue,s iEh iqúi,a od.eí bÈlsßfï
uQ,drïNhhs' miq lf<l j<.ïNd rcq wNh.sßh;a
uyfika rcq fÊ;jkdruh;a bÈl<y' ;sfí'
YS% ,xldfõ úYd,;u ffp;H ;=k rejkaue,siEh"
wNh.sßh yd fÊ;jkrduhhs
wkqrdOmqrhg hk fndfyda fofkl=f.a
wfmalaIdj jkafka wguia:dk jkaokd lsÍuhs' l,ska l, wguia:dk
f,i ye¢kajQ ia:dk fjkia jqjo YS% uyd fndaêh"
f,dajduydmdh" rejkaje,s iEh" wNh.sßh"
:Qmdrduh" fÊ;jkdrduh" ,xldrduh iy ñßijeáh
wguia:dk f,i i<lKq ,efí'
wkqrdOmqrfha oejeka; jdßud¾.
l%uhlao oelsh yelshs' bka m<uqjekak jkaka mKavqldNh rc;=ud
úiska lrk ,o wNhjdmS keue;s jejhs' wo th nijkal=,u
f,i ye¢kafõ' ;sid jej" kqjr jej wd§
jdßl¾udk; lrñka wkqrmqr rc orefjda ,la
fmdf<dj wiajeoa¥y'
iúu;a md,ï o iys;j
b;du;a úêu;a ud¾. moaO;shlao wkqrdOmqr
merKs k.rfha oelsh yel' tfukau úydrdrdu" nqÿ
ueÿre w§ f.dvke.s,sj, oelsh yels úúO
l,d ks¾udK fy< l,d lrejdf.a ks¾udK;aul yelshdj
ukdj ms<sìUq lrhs' i|lvmyK" uqr.," fldrjla
., wdÈh tjeks úYsIag ks¾udKhkah'
w;S; wkqrdOmqrh f,dj ;snQ b;du;a
o¾YkSh k.rhla nj úoaj;=kaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs'
w,xldr Whka j;= iqúi,a uy,a m%didohkaf.kq;a úi,a
od.eí j,skq;a id.r mrok uy jeõ j,skq;a iukaú;
wkqrdmqr k.rh jßka jr i;=re wdl%uKhka fya;=fjka úkdY
ù .sfhah'
mKavqldNh rcqf.ka wdrïN
ù foaYSh rcjre 109 fofkl= úiska md,kh lrk ,o
wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh ls%ia;= j¾Ih 1017 § fid<S
wdl%uKfhka miq ì| jegqKs' fid<Syq fmdf<dkakrefõ
isg rfÜ md,kh f.k .shy' wkqrdOmqrfha wjika md,lhd jQfha
miajeks ñysÿ rcqh' fid<Ska m<jd y< m<uqjeks
úchndyq rcq wkqrdOmqrfha ud<s.djla ;kjd tys ish
rdcNsfIalh meje;ajQjo Tyq fmdf<dkakrej ;u rdcOdksh lr .;f;ah'
úchndyq" uyd mrdl%undyq iy ksYaYxlu,a, jeks rcjre
jßka jr wkqrdOmqrh m%;sixialrK lghq;= isÿ l<o
th l%ufhka jk.;ù .sfhah' ls%ia;= j¾I 1448 wfm%a,a
10 jeksod yhjeks mrdl%undyq rcqf.a pkaøj;s ¥ l=ußh
wkqrdOmqrfha§ W,l=vh foaù kñka wNsfIal
fldg iqkaor mdKavH kï l=urejl=g irKmdjd §u wkqrdOmqrfha
isÿlrk ,o wjika rdclSh W;aijhhs'
kej; 1873 § wkqrdOmqr
lÉfÉßh msysgqjd rcfha tacka; jrfhl= m;alsÍfuka
miq wkqrdOmqr merKs k.rh t<s fmfy<s fldg mqrdK f.dvke.s,s
ms<sn| m¾fhaIK wdrïN lersKs '
PdhdrEm
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wNh.sßh
j,a ìysù ;snQ wdldrh
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1873
§ rejkaue,s iEh fidhd.;a wjia:dfõ ÈiajQ
whqre
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wNh.sßh
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rejkaue,s
iEh
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fÊ;jkdrduh
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ñßijeáh
od.en
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YS% uyd
fndaêh
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l=Ügïfmdl=K
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:Qmdrduh
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wNh.sßfha
leKSï j,ska yuqjQ uqr.,la
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icSj úfÊùr
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