wkqrdOmqrh

f,dal Wreuhla jk wkqrdOmqrh YS% ,xldfú §¾>;u rcOdkshhs' ls%ia;= mQ¾j y;r jeks ishjfia mgka ls%ia;= j¾I 11 jeks ishji olajdu ,xldfõ m%Odk rdcOdksh úh' úch rcq iu. ,xldjg meñKs wkqrdO keue;s wud;H jrfhl= loïn kÈh fyj;a u,aj;= Th wdikakfha ;ekQ wkqrdO .%dufha NoaolÉpdkd l=ußhf.a fidfydhqre wkqrdO keue;s l=urdo mÈxÑ ù we;' miqj rc meñKs mKavqldNh rcq tu .%duh kj kr.hla f,i jeäÈhqKq fldg wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh f.dvk.d ;sfí' k.r m%;sIaGdmkh wrUd we;af;ao wkqrdO kele;sks' fï fya;+ ksid wkqrdOmqrhg ta ku ,eî we;ehs úYajdi lef¾'

YS% ,xldfõ W;=re È. ;eks;,dfõ uqyqÿ uÜgñka wä 295 la muK Wiska wkqrdOmqrh msysgd we;' wo W;=re ueo m<df;a w. k.rhhs' wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh ì|jeá isxy, rdcOdksh fjk;a m%foaY lrd hoA§ wkqrdOmqrh jkfhka jeiS .sfhah' kej; ì%;dkH md,k iufha§ 1874 § muK t<sfmfy<s jsh' mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska wkqrdOmqrfha leKSï isÿ fldg kgUqka jQ rdcOdksh u;= lr.;a w;r uOHu ixialD;sl wruqof,a ixialD;sl ;s%fldaK jevigyk hgf;a ;ju;a wkqrdOmqr ixrlaIK lghq;= isÿfõ'

merKs k.rh yd kj k.rh hkqfjka fldgia folls' merKs k.rfhka mÈxÉ ia:dk yd fj<| jHdmdr yels;dla bj;a fldg kj k.rhg f.keú;a we;'

merKs k.rh j¾. ie;emqï kuhla muK m%foaYhla mqrd me;sr mj;S' tys we;=¿ kqjr yd msg kqjr hkqfjka ye¢kafjk fldgia folls' we;=¿ kqjr yd msg kqjr b;d úYd, m%dldrhlska tlsfkl fjkafõ' ls%ia;= mQ¾j 42 isg 20 olajd rc l< l=glKaK;siai rc iufha k.rh jgd Èh w.,la ;ekjQ nj;a jiN rc;=ud k.rfha m%dldrh oy wg ßhka Wiaj nekaojQ nj;a uydjxYfha i|yka fõ'

k.rh f.dvke.Su ms<sn| úia;r uydjxYfha oelafõ' ta wkqj úúO l=, j,g wh;a ck;dj yd úfoaYSh fjf<÷ka i|ydo fjk fjku f.dvke.s,s ;sî we;' uE;§ isÿlrk ,o mqrdúoHd;aul leKSï j,ska wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh úfoaYhka iu. úYd, jYfhka in|;d meje;ajQ nj ;yjqre ù we;'

wlalr 250 l muK N+ñ Nd.hlska hq;= wkqrdOmqr we;=¿ kqjr m%Odk f.dvke.s,s lsysmhls' tajd w;r rc ueÿr;a" o<od ukaÈrh;a" uydmd,s odk Yd,dj;a m%Odk fõ' msg kqjr m%Odk jYfhka úydrd rdu yd fjk;a f.dvke.s,s rdYshla olag ,efí' f.dvke.s,s úYd, ixLHdjla y÷kdf.k we;'

foajdkïmsh;siai rdc iufha ,laÈjg nqÿ oyu meñKSu;a iu. l,d Ys,am ms<sn| uy;a Woafhda.hla we;súh' wkqrdOmqrfha f.dvke.+ uq,au ffp;Hh jkafka :Qmdrduhhs' t;eka mgka fjfyr úydr úYd, m%udKhla jßka jr rc meñKs kr m;Ska úiska wkqrdOmqrfha bÈlr ;sfí' ÿgq.euqKq rcq ls%ia;= mQ¾j 161 ;a 137 ;a w;r bÈl< ñßijeáh yd rejkaue,s iEh iqúi,a od.eí bÈlsßfï uQ,drïNhhs' miq lf<l j<.ïNd rcq wNh.sßh;a uyfika rcq fÊ;jkdruh;a bÈl<y' ;sfí' YS% ,xldfõ úYd,;u ffp;H ;=k rejkaue,siEh" wNh.sßh yd fÊ;jkrduhhs

wkqrdOmqrhg hk fndfyda fofkl=f.a wfmalaIdj jkafka wguia:dk jkaokd lsÍuhs' l,ska l, wguia:dk f,i ye¢kajQ ia:dk fjkia jqjo YS% uyd fndaêh" f,dajduydmdh" rejkaje,s iEh" wNh.sßh" :Qmdrduh" fÊ;jkdrduh" ,xldrduh iy ñßijeáh wguia:dk f,i i<lKq ,efí'

wkqrdOmqrfha oejeka; jdßud¾. l%uhlao oelsh yelshs' bka m<uqjekak jkaka mKavqldNh rc;=ud úiska lrk ,o wNhjdmS keue;s jejhs' wo th nijkal=,u f,i ye¢kafõ' ;sid jej" kqjr jej wd§ jdßl¾udk; lrñka wkqrmqr rc orefjda ,la fmdf<dj wiajeoa¥y'

iúu;a md,ï o iys;j b;du;a úêu;a ud¾. moaO;shlao wkqrdOmqr merKs k.rfha oelsh yel' tfukau úydrdrdu" nqÿ ueÿre w§ f.dvke.s,sj, oelsh yels úúO l,d ks¾udK fy< l,d lrejdf.a ks¾udK;aul yelshdj ukdj ms<sìUq lrhs' i|lvmyK" uqr.," fldrjla ., wdÈh tjeks úYsIag ks¾udKhkah'

w;S; wkqrdOmqrh f,dj ;snQ b;du;a o¾YkSh k.rhla nj úoaj;=kaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' w,xldr Whka j;= iqúi,a uy,a m%didohkaf.kq;a úi,a od.eí j,skq;a id.r mrok uy jeõ j,skq;a iukaú; wkqrdmqr k.rh jßka jr i;=re wdl%uKhka fya;=fjka úkdY ù .sfhah'

mKavqldNh rcqf.ka wdrïN ù foaYSh rcjre 109 fofkl= úiska md,kh lrk ,o wkqrdOmqr rdcOdksh ls%ia;= j¾Ih 1017 § fid<S wdl%uKfhka miq ì| jegqKs' fid<Syq fmdf<dkakrefõ isg rfÜ md,kh f.k .shy' wkqrdOmqrfha wjika md,lhd jQfha miajeks ñysÿ rcqh' fid<Ska m<jd y< m<uqjeks úchndyq rcq wkqrdOmqrfha ud<s.djla ;kjd tys ish rdcNsfIalh meje;ajQjo Tyq fmdf<dkakrej ;u rdcOdksh lr .;f;ah' úchndyq" uyd mrdl%undyq iy ksYaYxlu,a, jeks rcjre jßka jr wkqrdOmqrh m%;sixialrK lghq;= isÿ l<o th l%ufhka jk.;ù .sfhah' ls%ia;= j¾I 1448 wfm%a,a 10 jeksod yhjeks mrdl%undyq rcqf.a pkaøj;s ¥ l=ußh wkqrdOmqrfha§ W,l=vh foaù kñka wNsfIal fldg iqkaor mdKavH kï l=urejl=g irKmdjd §u wkqrdOmqrfha isÿlrk ,o wjika rdclSh W;aijhhs'

kej; 1873 § wkqrdOmqr lÉfÉßh msysgqjd rcfha tacka; jrfhl= m;alsÍfuka miq wkqrdOmqr merKs k.rh t<s fmfy<s fldg mqrdK f.dvke.s,s ms<sn| m¾fhaIK wdrïN lersKs '

PdhdrEm

wNh.sßh j,a ìysù ;snQ wdldrh	1873 § rejkaue,s iEh fidhd.;a wjia:dfõ ÈiajQ whqre
wNh.sßh	rejkaue,s iEh
fÊ;jkdrduh	ñßijeáh od.en
YS% uyd fndaêh	l=Ügïfmdl=K
:Qmdrduh	wNh.sßfha leKSï j,ska yuqjQ uqr.,la

biqreuqKs fmï hqj,

icSj úfÊùr